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单词 action
释义 action
['æk.ʃən] noun
DOING SOMETHING 做某事
 ESSENTIAL  uncountable
■the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty (尤指应对问题或困难的)行动,行动过程,行为
This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government.这个问题需要政府马上采取行动。
[+ to infinitive] Action to prevent the spread of the disease is high on the government's agenda.采取行动防止疾病蔓延是政府的当务之急。
We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.在这个问题蔓延到其他地区之前我们一定要采取行动将其解决。
So what's the plan of action (= What are we going to do) ?那么行动计划是甚么?
The complaints system swings into action (= starts to work) as soon as a claim is made.一旦有人提出索赔,投诉处理系统就马上启动。
The committee was spurred into action (= encouraged to do something) by the threat of government cuts.政府威胁要削减经费,这促使委员会采取了行动。
['æk.ʃən] noun
SOMETHING DONE 做过的事情
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■something that you do 行为,作为,所做之事
She has to accept the consequences of her actions.她必须对自己行为的后果负责。
I asked him to explain his actions.我要求他为自己的所作所为作出解释。
 ADVANCED  countable
■a physical movement (身体的)动作
I'll say the words and you can mime the actions.我会说出这些词,你可以做动作把它们的意思表达出来。
It only needs a small wrist action (= movement of the wrist) to start the process.只需动一动手腕,程式就启动了。
['æk.ʃən] noun
ACTIVITY 活动
 ADVANCED  uncountable
■things which are happening, especially exciting or important things 发生的事情;(尤指)令人激动的事,大事
I like films with a lot of action.我喜欢情节紧凑的影片。
In her last novel, the action (= the main events) moves between Greece and southern Spain.在她最近发表的那本小说里,故事情节在希腊和西班牙南部交替展开。
where the action is
■at the place where something important or interesting is happening 大事(或趣事)发生的地方
A journalist has to be where the action is.记者必须要亲临事件的现场。
['æk.ʃən] noun
EFFECT 作用
 ADVANCED  only singular
■the effect something has on another thing (一物对另一物所起的)作用
They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.他们纪录下了这种药物对神经系统的作用。
['æk.ʃən] noun
WAR 战争
uncountable
■fighting in a war 战斗;作战
Her younger son was killed in action.她的小儿子在战斗中阵亡。
He was reported missing in action.据报导,他在战斗中失踪。
He saw action (= fought as a soldier) in the trenches.他参加了壕沟战。
['æk.ʃən] noun
WAY THING WORKS 功能
countable or uncountable
■the way something moves or works 运作;功能
We studied the action of the digestive system.我们研究了消化系统的机能。
The car has a very smooth braking action.这辆轿车煞车性能很平稳。
['æk.ʃən] noun
LEGAL PROCESS 诉讼程式
countable or uncountable
■a legal process that is decided in a court of law 诉讼;起诉
a libel action诽谤诉讼
She brought an action (for negligence) against the hospital.她起诉医院(怠忽职守)。
A criminal action was brought against him.他被提起刑事诉讼。
The book was halted in South Africa by a threat of legal action.因为遭到起诉的威胁,该书在南非停止发行。
['æk.ʃən] noun
Actions speak louder than words. saying
■said to emphasize that what you do is more important and shows your intentions and feelings more clearly than what you say 行动胜于言辞。
['æk.ʃən] noun
out of action  ADVANCED 
■If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannot be used 出故障;失灵;停止运转
I'm afraid the TV's out of action.恐怕电视机坏了。
■If a person is out of action, they are injured or ill and cannot do things they usually do 因病倒或受伤而不能正常活动
Jackson's torn ligaments will keep him out of action for the rest of the season.杰克逊韧带拉伤,这个赛季剩余的比赛他都不能参加了。
['æk.ʃən] noun
a man of action
■a man who prefers to do things rather than think about and discuss them 实干家;行动派的人
['æk.ʃən] noun
a piece/slice of the action informal
■involvement in something successful that someone else has started 参与,插手(他人成功之事);分一杯羹
Now research has proved that the drug is effective everyone wants a slice of the action.目前研究证明这种药的确有效,所以大家都想趁机分一杯羹。
['æk.ʃən] verb transitive usually passive
■to do something to deal with a particular problem or matter 对…采取行动;就…采取措施
I'll just run through the minutes of the last meeting, raising those points which still have to be actioned.下面我将扼要重述一下上次会议的纪录,把亟待处理的重点问题提出来。
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