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单词 push
释义 push
[pʊʃ] verb
USE PRESSURE 施压
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to use physical pressure or force, especially with your hands, in order to move something into a different position, usually one that is further away from you 推,推动
Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.你能帮我挪一下这张桌子吗?你推我拉。
The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.这扇窗户卡住了,开的时候得用力推。
He helped me push my car off the road.他帮我把车推离了公路。
He pushed his plate away from him, refusing to eat any more.他把盘子从面前推开,不想再吃了。
She pushed her hair out of her eyes.她把头发从眼睛上撩开。
I tried to push the door open but it was stuck.我想把门推开,但门卡住了。
It isn't clear whether he fell off the balcony, or was pushed.他是跌下阳台还是被推下去的,这一点还不清楚。
To turn the television on, you just push (= press) this button.要打开电视机,你只要按一下这个按钮就行了。
He pushed the money into my hand (= forcefully gave me the money). "Please take it," he said.他把钱硬塞在我手里。“请收下,”他说。
We pushed the boat off from (= moved the boat forward by using pressure against) the river bank.我们把船撑离河岸。
[pʊʃ] verb
MOVE WITH FORCE 推挤
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep]
■to move forcefully, especially in order to cause someone or something that is in your way to move, so that you can go through or past them 挤,推挤
Stop pushing - wait your turn.别挤了,等下就轮到你。
She pushed through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。
I'm sorry - I didn't mean to push in front of you.对不起,我不是有意挤在你前面。
The minister pushed past the waiting journalists, refusing to speak to them.部长挤过等候的记者,拒绝与他们对话。
In the final lap of the race, he managed to push (= move strongly) ahead.在赛跑的最后一圈他奋力冲到了前面。
Weeds push (= grow strongly) up through the cracks in the concrete.野草从混凝土的裂缝中钻了出来。
They pushed (= forcefully made) their way to the front of the queue.他们挤到了队伍的前面。
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■When an army pushes in a particular direction, it moves forward there 野草从混凝土的裂缝中钻了出来。
The invading troops have pushed further into the north of the country.入侵敌军已深入到了该国北部。
[pʊʃ] verb
PERSUADE WITH FORCE 强有力地说服
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to forcefully persuade or direct someone to do or achieve something 逼迫;催逼;促使
Her parents pushed her into marrying him.她父母硬逼她嫁给他。
The school manages to push most of its students through their exams.该校设法使大多数学生通过考试。
If we want an answer from them by Friday, I think we're going to have to push them for it.如果我们想在周五之前得到他们的答覆,就得催催他们。
[+ to infinitive] We had to push them to accept our terms, but they finally agreed to the deal.我们不得不逼迫他们接受我们的条件,不过他们最终还是接受了这项协议。
[R] You'll never be successful if you don't push yourself (= work) harder.如果不再努力一些,你就永远不会成功。
[pʊʃ] verb
ADVERTISE 做广告
 ADVANCED  transitive informal
■to advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales 推销(商品)
They're really pushing their new car.他们正全力推销他们的新车。
[pʊʃ] verb
SELL DRUGS 出售毒品
transitive informal
■to sell illegal drugs 贩毒
He was arrested for pushing drugs to schoolchildren.他因向中小学生贩毒而被捕。
[pʊʃ] verb
be pushing up (the) daisies humorous
■to be dead 死,入土,一命呜呼
I'll be pushing up the daisies long before it happens.没等这件事发生我早就一命呜呼了。
[pʊʃ] verb
push your luck (also push it)
■to try too hard to get a particular result and risk losing what you have achieved 愚蠢冒险;得寸进尺
She's agreed to look after her on Saturday, but I think I'd be pushing my luck if I asked her to have charge of her the whole weekend.她同意周六去照顾她,不过我想我要是让她整个周末都照顾她的话就是得寸进尺了。
[pʊʃ] verb
push the boat out UK informal
■to spend a lot of money on celebrating something (为庆祝某事而)花费一大笔钱
They really pushed the boat out for Annie's wedding.他们为了安妮的婚礼确实花了一大笔钱。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push sb about/around informal disapproving
■to tell someone what to do in a rude or threatening way 对(某人)粗暴地发号施令,摆布(某人)
If you think you can push me around like that, you're mistaken.如果你认为你能那样对我发号施令,那么你错了。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push ahead
■to continue with an activity in a determined or enthusiastic way, especially when it is difficult or makes you feel tired (坚定地)继续进行,大力推进
They have decided to push ahead with the legal action.他们决定继续采取法律行动。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push along old-fashioned informal
■to leave 离开
Anyway, I'd better be pushing along now.无论如何,我现在最好走人。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push sth aside
■to decide to forget about or ignore something or someone 忘记;把…搁置一边,不理会
He claimed that he had been pushed aside (= not given a job) in favour of a younger person.他说他被挤掉了,他们把工作给了一个更年轻的人。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push for sth
■to demand something repeatedly, or to take strong action to try to make it happen 反覆呼吁;努力争取
Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer.当地居民反覆要求把那条路修得安全些。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push (sth) forward
■to continue doing something or making progress in something, with effort or enthusiasm 推进,推行
Their research has pushed forward the frontiers of knowledge.他们的研究把知识新领域的发展往前更推进了一步。
An additional grant has enabled the team to push forward with research plans.额外的经费使该小组得以继续进行其研究计划。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push yourself forward
■to try to make other people notice and pay attention to you 突出自己,出风头
She always seemed to be pushing herself forward and not giving anyone else a chance.她似乎总是突出自己,不让别人有机会。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push in
■to rudely join a line of people who are waiting for something, by moving in front of some of the people who are already there 插队,挤到等候的队伍前面
I was waiting in the bus queue when two men pushed in in front of me.我正排队等公共汽车,这时有两个男子插到了我前面。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push off
GO slang
■used to rudely tell someone to go away 滚开,走开
He told me to push off.他叫我滚开。
IN WATER
■to push against the side of a pool, lake or river in order to move your body or a boat away from the side 离岸;把船撑离(岸)
He pushed off from the side of the pool and swam slowly to the other side.他从游泳池的一边出发,慢慢游到了对面。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push on
■to continue doing something, especially when this is difficult (尤指在很困难的情况下)坚持做,将…进行下去
They are pushing on with their campaign for improved childcare facilities.他们仍在努力争取改善育儿设施。
■to continue travelling somewhere 继续旅行(或前进)
"You've been driving for a long time - do you want to stop for a rest?" "No, we're nearly there - let's push on."“你开了很长时间车了——要停下来休息一下吗?”“不用,我们快到了——继续前进吧。”
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push sb out
■to make someone leave a job or stop being involved in an activity by being unpleasant or unfair to them 把(某人)排挤走
I felt I was being pushed out of the job.我觉得我正在被排挤出这个工作岗位。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push sb/sth over
■to push someone or something so that they fall to the ground 将…推倒
Daddy, Matthew pushed me over.爸爸,马修把我推到了。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push sth through
■to cause a plan or suggestion to be officially accepted or put into use 使(计划或建议)获得通过
We are trying to push this deal through as quickly as possible.我们想尽快促成这笔交易。
The president is trying to push through various tax reforms.总统正努力推行各种税务改革。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   push (sb) towards sth
■to try to do or achieve something, or to make someone more likely to do or achieve something (使)实现(或获得)
It is hoped that these measures will push the nation towards recovery.人们希望这些措施能使国家经济得到复苏。
[+ -ing verb] New employment laws are expected to push more women towards voting Labour.新的就业法预计将使更多的女性投票给工党。
[pʊʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] push sth up/down
■to cause the amount, number or value of something to increase or be reduced 使增加/减少push 1
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