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单词 bear
释义 bear
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
ACCEPT 接受
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant 忍受;容忍;经受;承担
The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well.当时压力一定很大,但她承受得了。
Tell me now! I can't bear the suspense !现在告诉我吧! 我等不及了!
It's your decision - you must bear the responsibility if things go wrong.是你作出的决定——如果出了差错,你必须承担责任。
[+ to infinitive] He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain.他不忍看见狗那么痛苦。
[+ -ing verb] I can't bear being bored.我受不了闲极无聊的日子。
not bear thinking about
■to be too unpleasant or frightening to think about (糟糕或可怕得)不敢想像
"What if she'd been travelling any faster?" "It doesn't bear thinking about."“假如她驾车再快一点,那会怎么样?”“简直不敢想像。”
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
KEEP 保留
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to have or continue to have something 具有,带有
Their baby bears a strong resemblance/an uncanny likeness to its grandfather.他们的宝宝长得非常/不可思议地像他的爷爷。
The stone plaque bearing his name was smashed to pieces.上面刻有他名字的石匾被砸得粉碎。
On display were boxing gloves which bore Rocky Marciano's signature.展品中有洛奇‧马西亚诺签名的拳击手套。
[+ two objects] I don't bear them any ill feeling (= I do not continue to be angry with or dislike them).我并不怨恨他们。
Thank you for your advice, I'll bear it in mind (= will remember and consider it).谢谢你的忠告,我会谨记在心的。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
SUPPORT 支撑
transitive
■to hold or support something 负载,负担,负荷
The chair, too fragile to bear her weight , collapsed.椅子太不结实了,她一坐上去就垮了。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
PRODUCE 产生
transitive formal
■to give birth to young, or (of a tree or plant) to give or produce especially fruit or flowers 生(孩子);结(果实);开(花)
She had borne six children by the time she was thirty.她到30岁时已经生了六个孩子。
[+ two objects] When his wife bore him a child he could not hide his delight.他的妻子生了个小孩时,他掩饰不住内心的喜悦。
Most animals bear their young in the spring.大多数动物都在春天繁殖后代。
The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit.他们种的梨树从来没有结过梨。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
BRING 携带
transitive slightly formal
■to carry and move something to a place 携带;运送
At Christmas the family descend on the house bearing gifts.圣诞节时,全家人带着礼物来到那幢房子。
Countless waiters bore trays of drinks into the room.很多侍者端着一盘盘的饮品进入房间。
The sound of the ice-cream van was borne into the office on the wind.雪糕车的叮当声随风飘进了办公室。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
CHANGE DIRECTION 改变方向
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to change direction slightly so that you are going in a particular direction 转向
The path followed the coastline for several miles, then bore inland.这条小路沿着海岸线延伸了几英里,然后转向内陆。
After you go past the church keep bearing left/right.经过教堂后,继续向左/右。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
SAY 说明
bear testimony/witness formal
■to say you know from your own experience that something happened or is true 见证,作证
She bore witness to his patience and diligence.她亲眼见证了他的耐心和勤奋。
■If something bears testimony to a fact, it proves that it is true 证明
The iron bridge bears testimony to the skills developed in that era.这座铁桥证明了那个时代的技术发展水准。
bear false witness old use
■to lie 撒谎
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
bear fruit formal
■If something someone does bears fruit, it produces successful results 有成果,获得成功
Eventually her efforts bore fruit and she got the job she wanted.她的努力终于有成果,得到了想要的工作。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
bear the scars
■to still suffer emotional pain from something unpleasant that happened in the past 伤痛未平
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   bear down on sb/sth
■to move in a threatening way towards someone or something 冲向…,向…逼近
I looked up to see the car bearing down on me我一抬头,看见那车辆正向我冲过来。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   bear in on/upon UK formal
■If something is borne in on/upon someone, they are made to understand it 认清,某事被认识到,某人不得不明白
Suddenly it was borne in on him that he was becoming too old to start a new career.他突然意识到自己已经太老了,不适合开创新的事业。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   bear on sth slightly formal
■to be connected or related to; to influence 与…有关系;对…有影响
I don't see how that information bears on this case.我不明白那些资料跟这宗案件有甚么关系。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] bear sb/sth out
■to support the truth of something 为…作证,证明,证实
His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts.他对事件的说法并未得到证实。
If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   bear up
■to deal with a very sad or difficult situation in a brave and determined way 勇敢地支撑下去,咬紧牙关坚持
"How has she been since the funeral?" "Oh, she's bearing up."“葬礼后她怎样了?”“哦,她一直在挺着。”
UK [beər] US [ber] verb (bore, borne or US ALSO born)
  Phrasal Verbs   bear with sb
■to be patient and wait while someone does something 耐心等候(某人);容忍(某人)
If you'll just bear with me for a moment , I'll find you a copy of the drawings.请你等我一下,我去替你找一份这些图案的副本。
UK [beər] US [ber] noun countable
ANIMAL 动物
 ADVANCED 
■a large, strong wild mammal with a thick fur coat that lives especially in colder parts of Europe, Asia and North America 熊
a brown/black bear棕熊/黑熊
a bear cub (= young bear)幼熊
⇒ See also grizzly bear;polar bear;teddy
UK [beər] US [ber] noun countable
FINANCE 金融 specialized
■a person who sells shares when prices are expected to fall, in order to make a profit by buying them back again at a lower price (股市中)做空头者,预期股市行情看跌的人 Compare bull
UK [beər] US [ber] noun countable
be like a bear with a sore head (US also like a (real) bear) informal
■to be in a bad mood which causes you to treat other people badly and complain a lot 脾气暴躁;情绪不好
You're like a bear with a sore head this morning. What's wrong with you?你怎么了? 今天早上脾气很暴躁。
UK [beər] US [ber] noun countable
Do bears shit in the woods ? saying humorous or offensive
■used to say that the answer to a question you have just been asked is obviously 'yes' 这还用问吗?(当然是啦!)
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