英语词汇“be”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典

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单词	be
释义	be [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb DESCRIPTION 描述 ESSENTIAL [L] ■used to say something about a person, thing or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc. （用来说明人、事物或状态，表示性质、状态、工作等） •He is rich.他很富有。 •It's cold today.今天很冷。 •I'm Andy.我叫安迪。 •That's all for now.到此为止。 •What do you want to be (= What job do you want to do) when you grow up?你长大后想做甚么？ •These books are (= cost) 50p each.这些书每本50便士。 •Being afraid of the dark, she always slept with the light on.她怕黑，总是开着灯睡觉。 •Never having been ill himself, he wasn't a sympathetic listener.他自己从未生过病，所以听到别人的病情时，并不怎么同情。 •Be quiet!安静！ •Do be quiet!一定要保持安静！ •[+ -ing verb] The problem is deciding what to do.问题在于要决定做甚么。 •[+ to infinitive] The hardest part will be to find a replacement.最困难的就是找个人代替。 •[+ that] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave.大家普遍认为她应该被辞退。 •It 's not that I don't like her - it 's just that we rarely agree on anything!我并不是不喜欢她，只是我们的看法不尽相同！ ESSENTIAL intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time （表示时间或方位） •The food was already on the table.食物已经放在桌上了。 •Is anyone there?那里有人吗？ •The meeting is now (= will happen) next Tuesday.会议将于下周二召开。 •There 's a hair in my soup.我的汤里有一根头发。 ESSENTIAL [L] ■used to show what something is made of 由…组成（或制成） •Is this plate pure gold?这个碟子是纯金的吗？ [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb ALLOW 允许 [+ to infinitive] ■used to say that someone should or must do something 应该，必须 •You're to sit in the corner and keep quiet.你要坐在角落里，保持安静。 •Their mother said they were not to (= not allowed to) play near the river.妈妈告诉他们不准在河边玩。 •There's no money left - what are we to do?没有钱了——我们该怎么办？ [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb FUTURE 将来 [+ to infinitive] formal ■used to show that something will happen in the future 将，将要 •We are to (= We are going to) visit Australia in the spring.我们将在春天前往澳大利亚。 •She was never to see (= She never saw) her brother again.她此后再也没有见过她的弟弟。 [+ to infinitive] ■used in conditional sentences to say what might happen （用于条件句中，表示可能）万一，假如 •If I were to refuse they'd be very annoyed.如果我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。 •formal Were I to refuse they'd be very annoyed.倘若我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。 [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb CAN 能够 [+ to infinitive] ■used to say what can happen 能够 •The exhibition of modern prints is currently to be seen at the City Gallery.现在在市立美术馆可以参观现代版画展。 [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb EXIST 存在 intransitive ■to exist or live 存在，生存 •formal Such terrible suffering should never be.这种苦难绝不应该存在的。 •old use OR literary By the time the letter reached them their sister had ceased to be (= died).当他们收到信件时，他们的姐姐已经去世了。 [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb Phrasal Verbs be in for sth ■to be going to experience something unpleasant very soon 即将遭遇… •The weather forecast says we're in for heavy rain this evening.天气报告说，这边今晚将有大雨。 •You'll be in for it (= She will be very angry) if you don't do what she tells you.如果你不照她说的去做，她会大为光火的。 [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) verb Common Learner Errors beWarning: Check your verb endings!Many learners make mistakes when using be in the -ing form.Don't write 'beeing', write being. [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) auxiliary verb CONTINUE 继续 ESSENTIAL [+ -ing verb] ■used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing （与动词的现在分词连用，表示动作正在进行）正在，在 •I'm still eating.我还在吃饭。 •She's studying to be a lawyer.她在学习，将来想成为律师。 •The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show.观众显然不喜欢这个节目。 •You're always complaining.你总是在抱怨。 •I'll be coming back (= I plan to come back) on Tuesday.我将于周二回来。 [strong form bi:] [weak form bi] [bɪ] (being, was, were, been) auxiliary verb PASSIVE 被动 ESSENTIAL [+ past participle] ■used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive （与动词的过去分词连用，表示被动）被 •I'd like to go but I haven't been ask ed.我倒是想去，但没有邀请我。 •Troublemakers are encourag ed to leave.闹事者被力劝赶快离开。 •A body has been discover ed by the police.员警发现了一具尸体。
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