| 单词 | pin |
| 释义 | pin [pɪn] noun METAL STICK 金属棒 ADVANCED countable ■a small thin piece of metal with a point at one end, especially used for temporarily holding pieces of cloth together （尤指用于固定布料用的）别针，大头针 •I'll keep the trouser patch in place with pins while I sew it on.在把裤子的补丁缝上去时，我会用别针把它固定好。 ADVANCED countable ■a thin piece of metal 钉，楔，销，栓 •If you pull the pin out of a hand-grenade, it'll explode.拉掉手榴弹上的保险栓它就会爆炸。 •Is it a two-pin plug or a three-pin plug?那是双脚插头还是三脚插头？ •Doctors inserted a metal pin in his leg to hold the bones together.医生把一根钢针钉进他腿里，把骨头固定好。 countable ■a decorative object, used as jewellery 饰针 •a hat/tie pin女帽饰针／领带别针 countable US for * brooch [pɪn] noun LEG 腿 countable usually plural old-fashioned humorous ■a leg 腿 •Grandpa's very old now and he's a bit shaky on his pins.爷爷现在年纪很大了，走路有点不稳。 [pɪn] noun IN CHESS 棋局 countable specialized ■In the game of chess , a pin is a special move which stops the other player from moving one of their pieces, because to move it will put another more valuable piece in danger 牵制，困子（国际象棋中“牵制”或“困子”是特殊的一步，移动后可阻止另一方移动某棋子，因为移动该棋子会使另一个更重要的棋子有危险） •That nasty pin stopped me from moving my knight.这步讨厌的牵制，使我无法移动我的马。 [pɪn] noun be on pins and needles US ■to be nervously waiting to find out what is going to happen 如坐针毡，焦虑不安，急得要命 [pɪn] verb (-nn-) METAL STICK 金属棒 ADVANCED transitive + adverb or preposition ■to fasten something with a pin （用别针等）别住，钉住，固定住 •A large picture of the president was pinned to/(up) on •She had pinned up transitive US old-fashioned ■When a young man pins a young woman, he gives her a piece of jewellery to show that they love each other. （青年男子）向（青年女子）赠送首饰 [pɪn] verb (-nn-) STOP MOVEMENT 停止动作 transitive + adverb or preposition ■to force someone or something to stay in a particular place by putting weight on them 按住，压住 •She was pinned (down) under •A huge guy leapt out at Chris and pinned him (up) against [pɪn] verb (-nn-)pin back your ears (also pin your ears back) UK informal ■to listen carefully 倾听，仔细听 [pɪn] verb (-nn-) pin your hopes on sth/sb ■to hope very much that something or someone will help you to achieve what you want 把希望寄托在…上 [pɪn] verb (-nn-) Phrasal Verbs [M] pin sb down SURROUND ■to stop someone from escaping by surrounding them and shooting at them if they try to escape 使（某人）动弹不得；困住（某人） •[often passive] Government forces were pinned down by resistance fighters 30 miles north of the capital.政府军被抵抗组织的战士钳制在首都以北30英哩处。 GET DETAILS ■to make someone provide details about something or make a decision about something （使）（某人）明确说明；（使）（某人）作出决定 •I've tried asking Stephanie, but she's proving difficult to pin down to [pɪn] verb (-nn-)Phrasal Verbs [M] pin sth down ■to discover exact details about something 清楚地知道；确认 •We can't pin down where the leak came from.我们无法确定哪里发生了外泄。 [pɪn] verb (-nn-)Phrasal Verbs pin sth on sb (also hang sth on sb) ■to blame someone for something, especially for something they did not do 把…归咎于（尤指无辜者） •You can't pin the blame |
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