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单词 patch
释义 patch
[pætʃ] noun countable
AREA 地区
 ADVANCED 
■a small area which is different in some way from the area that surrounds it (与周围不同的)斑,小块
Our dog has a black patch on his back.我们的狗背上有块黑斑。
The hotel walls were covered in damp patches.饭店的墙壁上满是湿渍。
There were lots of icy patches on the road this morning.今天早上路上有多处地方结了冰。
This story is good in patches (= some parts are good) , but I wouldn't really recommend it.这本小说有些部分写得不错,但我不是很想推荐它。
■informal
■a local area within which someone works 工作地
He's been working as a policeman on the same patch for twenty years.他已经在同一个管区当了20年的员警。
[pætʃ] noun countable
PIECE OF MATERIAL 一块布料
■a small piece of material fixed over something to cover it 补钉,补片
I'll have to sew a patch onto these jeans - they're ripped at the knee.我要在这条牛仔裤上缝个补钉——膝盖处撕破了。
■a small piece of material which can be stuck to the skin, from which particular substances can be absorbed into the body 膏药,贴布
Some people wear nicotine patches to help them give up smoking.有些人贴尼古丁戒烟贴片来帮助自己戒烟。
■* an eye-patch
[pætʃ] noun countable
COMPUTER 电脑
■a small computer program that can be added to an existing program in order to make the existing program work as it should (用来完善已有程式的)程式补钉,修补程式
I downloaded a patch from their website.我从他们的网站上下载了一个程式补钉。
Compare plugin
[pætʃ] noun countable
go through a bad/difficult/rough/sticky patch informal
■to experience a lot of problems in a period in your life 倒楣,不走运
Andy's going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment - his wife wants a divorce.安迪目前处境有点困难——他老婆要跟他离婚。
[pætʃ] noun countable
not be a patch on sth UK informal
■to be much less good than something 远比不上,远不如
This new washing machine isn't a patch on our old one.这台新洗衣机远不如我们那台旧的。
[pætʃ] verb
CONNECT 连接
transitive usually + adverb or preposition specialized
■to connect electronic or telephone equipment to a system 接通,连接(电子设备或电话)
[pætʃ] verb
PIECE OF MATERIAL 一块布料
transitive
■to put a patch on something 缝补;修补
[pætʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] patch sth together
■to arrange something very quickly but not very carefully 仓促拼合,草草拼凑
There is much disagreement, but the group of countries is trying to patch together a treaty on defence.尽管存在很多分歧,这几个国家还是试图草拟出一份防御条约。
[pætʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] patch sth up
■to try to improve a relationship after there have been problems 弥合(关系),和解
Jackie and Bill are still trying to patch up their marriage.杰基和比尔仍在设法修补他们的婚姻。
Did you manage to patch things up with Jackie after your row?你们争吵过后,你有没有设法和杰基言归于好?
■to repair something, especially in a basic and temporary way 修理;(尤指)临时草草修补
[pætʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   patch sb/sth up
■to give basic medical care to someone that helps them temporarily 为…提供基本(或临时)的治疗,为…草草包扎
If you've cut your hand, the first aider will patch you up.如果你割破了手,急救员会为你处理的。
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