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单词 of
释义 of
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
POSSESSION 拥有
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to show possession, belonging or origin (用于表示归属或来历)…的,属于
a friend of mine我的一位朋友
the president of the United States美国总统
employees of the company公司雇员
the colour of his hair他头发的颜色
a habit of mine我的一个习惯
that revolting dog of hers她那条可恶的狗
the love of a good woman一个善良女人的爱
the complete plays of (= written by) Federico Garcia Lorca费德里科‧加西亚‧洛尔卡戏剧全集
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
AMOUNT 数量
 ESSENTIAL 
■used after words or phrases expressing amount, number or a particular unit (用于表示数量、数字或某一单位的词或短语之后)
a kilo of apples1公斤苹果
loads of food许多食物
hundreds of people数百人
most of them他们中的大多数
none of them他们中没有人
both of us我们俩
a third of all people所有人中的1/3
a speck of dust一粒灰尘
a drop of rain一滴雨
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
CONTAINING 包含
 ESSENTIAL 
■containing 含有…的
a bag of sweets一袋糖果
a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒
a book of short stories一本短篇小说集
sacks of rubbish几袋垃圾
a class of idiots一群白痴
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
POSITION 位置
 ESSENTIAL 
■used in expressions showing position (表示方位)
the top of his head他的头顶
the back of your dress你衣服的背部
on the corner of the street在街角
the front of the queue队伍的前部
I've never been north of Edinburgh.我从未去过爱丁堡以北的地方。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
TYPICAL 典型的
 ESSENTIAL 
■typical or characteristic of …特有的,具有…特点的
She has the face of an angel.她有一张天使般的面孔。
That man's got the brain of a donkey!那个男人长了个笨驴脑袋!
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
DAYS 日子
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to refer to a particular date in a month (表示某月的某一天)
the eleventh of March3月11日
the first of the month这个月的1号
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
MADE OF 由…制成的
 ESSENTIAL 
■made or consisting of; having 由…制成的;由…组成的;含有…的
dresses of lace and silk蕾丝和丝绸制成的衣裙
plates of gold and silver金银制成的盘子
a land of ice and snow冰天雪地
a woman of great charm极富魅力的女子
a subject of very little interest了无趣味的话题
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
WITH ADJECTIVES/VERBS 用于形容词后
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to connect particular adjectives and verbs with nouns (用于连接特定的形容词和名词)
fond of swimming喜爱游泳
sick of his excuses厌烦了他的借口
frightened of spiders害怕蜘蛛
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
JUDGMENT 判断
 ESSENTIAL 
■used after an adjective when judging someone's behaviour (用于形容词后表示对某人行为的评判)
It was a bit unkind of you to mention her weight.你提到她的体重真是有点太刻薄了。
Thank you so much for my present. How thoughtful of you.谢谢你给我的礼物。你想得真周到。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
RELATING TO 与…有关的
 ESSENTIAL 
■about; relating to 关于;与…有关的
Speaking of Elizabeth, here she is.说伊丽莎白,伊丽莎白就到。
One of the advantages of travelling by train is being able to read.乘火车旅行的好处之一就是能看书。
Let us consider the events of the last five months.让我们考虑一下过去5个月中发生的事情。
Of her childhood we know very little.我们对她的童年知之甚少。
And what of (= Tell me about) young Adrian? How is he?小阿德里安的情况如何?他好吗?
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
THAT IS/ARE 就是
 ESSENTIAL 
■that is/are (表示同位)…的…
the problem of homelessness无家可归的问题
a rise of 2% in inflation通货膨胀率上升2%
the skill of negotiating谈判的技巧
the difficulty of bringing up twins抚养双胞胎的艰难
the pain of separation分离的痛苦
At the age of six she could read a newspaper.6岁时她已能读报。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
DONE TO 对…所做的
 ESSENTIAL 
■done to 对…所做的
the massacre of hundreds of innocent people对数以百计无辜百姓的屠杀
the oppression of a nation对一个民族的压迫
the destruction of the rain forest对雨林的破坏
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
FELT BY …感受的
 ESSENTIAL 
■felt or experienced by …感受的;…经历的
the suffering of millions数百万人的苦难
the anguish of the murdered child's parents被杀孩子的父母的痛苦
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
THROUGH 透过
 ESSENTIAL 
■through; having as the cause 透过;由于,因为
He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
I didn't have to go there - I did it of my own free will.我本不必去那里——我这么做完全出于自愿。
I want to know how it happened because it certainly didn't happen of itself.我想知道它是怎么发生的,因为它肯定不是自己就发生了。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
COMPARING 比较
 IMPROVER 
■used when comparing related things (用于比较)
Best of all I liked the green one.我最喜欢绿色的那个。
Worst of all was the food!最差劲的是食物!
He's the best looking of the three brothers.他是三兄弟中长得最帅的一个。
I think that of all his films it's my favourite.我觉得在他所有的电影中我最喜欢这一部。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
TIME 时间
 IMPROVER  US
■used in saying what the time is (用于表示时间)
It's ten (minutes) of five (= ten minutes before five o'clock).差10分5点。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
SEPARATE FROM 与…相隔
 ADVANCED 
■used in expressions showing distance from something in place or time (表示空间或时间上的距离)离,距
We live within a mile of the city centre.我们住在距市中心不到1英里的地方。
She came within two seconds of beating the world record.她离打破世界纪录差了不到两秒。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
LOSS 损失
 ADVANCED 
■used in expressions showing loss (用于表示损失)
They were robbed of all their savings.他们的全部积蓄都被抢走了。
I feel I've been deprived of your company.我感觉我和你在一起的机会全被剥夺了。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
DURING 在…期间 old-fashioned
■during 在…期间
I like to relax with a pipe of an evening.我喜欢在晚上抽一斗烟放松放松。
UK [əv/ UK [ɒv] US [ɑ:v] preposition
of all people/things/places
■used to express the idea that a particular person/thing/place is unlikely or surprising (表示认为不可能或惊讶)在所有的人/东西/地方中(偏偏)
Stella, of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club.我万万没有想到会在这家俱乐部里见到斯特拉。
And why did you choose Iceland for a holiday, of all places?那么多的地方,你为甚么偏偏要去冰岛渡假?
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