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单词 number
释义 number
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
SYMBOL 符号
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■(a sign or symbol representing) a unit which forms part of the system of counting and calculating 数字
25, 300 and a billion are all numbers.25 300和10亿都是数字。
She's very good with numbers (= good at adding, subtracting, etc).她非常擅长数字运算。
 ESSENTIAL  countable (written abbreviation no.)
■one of a series of the symbols used in counting, which is used to mark a particular example of something 号码;…号
They live at number 34 Orchard Street.他们住在果园街34号。
Please write your credit card number on this form.请把你的信用卡号写在这张表格上。
What's our flight number?我们的航班号码是多少?
 ESSENTIAL  countable (written abbreviation no.)
■a telephone number 电话号码
I gave him my number.我把自己的电话号码给了他。
  Common Learner Errors   number or figure?To talk about a set of numbers or an amount expressed in numbers, the more usual word is figures.Don't say 'unemployment/sales/tax numbers', say unemployment/sales/tax figures :
Our sales numbers were better this year than last year.Our sales figures were better this year than last year.
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
AMOUNT 数量
 ESSENTIAL  only singular [+ sing/pl verb]
■an amount or total 数目;总数
The number of people killed in road accidents fell last month.上个月,死于交通事故的人数有所下降。
There has been an increasing number of cases of the disease.患这种病的人数持续上升。
A small number of children are educated at home.少数孩子在家接受教育。
slightly formal A large number of invitations has been sent.已经发出大量请柬。
Letters of complaint were surprisingly few in number (= there were not many of them).投诉信出乎意料的少。
numbers [plural]
■a number of a particular description 数量
Small numbers of children are educated at home.少数孩子在家接受教育。
Large numbers of invitations were sent.已经发出大量请柬。
Newspapers are produced in vast numbers.报纸发行量巨大。
a number of things
■several of a particular type of thing 几个,若干
I decided not to go, for a number of reasons.我决定不去,有几个理由。
only singular [+ sing/pl verb]
■a group of people 一群人
On the trip, one of our number fell ill.旅行期间,我们当中有个人病倒了。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
PARTICULAR THING 某个事物
countable
■a particular example of something (特定的)一个
countable
■a particular copy of a magazine (杂志的)期,号
Have you got last week's number of the New Yorker?你有上周那期《纽约客》杂志吗?
He's got all the back numbers (= previous copies) of the magazine.他保存了这本杂志过去的所有刊本。
countable informal
■a piece of clothing, especially a dress, that you admire (令人欣赏的)衣服,(尤指)连衣裙
She was wearing a stylish Dior number.她身穿一条时尚的迪奥长裙。
countable US slang
■a person with a particular characteristic 具有…特征的人
He's a real sexy number, don't you think?他真性感,你不觉得吗?
countable
■a short tune or song 短曲;短歌
Sing one of those romantic numbers.唱一支那种情歌吧。
countable usually singular mainly US slang
■something that is often said 常说的事
He tried the usual/that old number about how his wife didn't understand him.他又重施故技,诉说妻子如何不理解他。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
any number of things
■a lot of a particular thing 许多,大量
His shop stocks any number of different kinds of pasta.他的商店大量出售各种义大利面食。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
beyond/without number literary
■too many to count 多不胜数,不计其数
An earthquake in the city could result in deaths beyond number.城市发生地震可能导致无数人死亡。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
by (sheer) force / weight of numbers
■because the number of people or things was so great (纯粹)凭借数量上的优势
The crowd managed to force its way in by sheer weight of numbers.这群人依靠人多势众,强行挤了进来。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
by numbers UK (US by the numbers)
■done according to a plan that has been decided previously, without using your own imagination and ideas 机械地,死板地,按部就班地
This is painting by numbers - there's nothing original here.这是一幅很死板的画——毫无新意。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
do a number on sb US slang
■to hurt, defeat or embarrass someone 伤害某人;打败某人;使某人难堪
She really did a number on her old boyfriend, making him beg her to come back and then turning him down.她令以前的男朋友乞求自己回心转意,而后却又拒绝他,这样做严重伤害了他的自尊心。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
have sb's number slang
■to know a lot about someone and so have an advantage over them 对(某人)心中有数;摸透(某人)的底
Don't worry, I've got his number, he doesn't fool me.别担心,我把他的底细摸得一清二楚,他骗不了我的。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
your number is up slang
■When your number is up, you are going to die (某人)气数已尽,死到临头
When the plane started to shake, I just thought my number was up.飞机开始摇晃时,我真的以为我要完蛋了。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] noun
a numbers game
■the use of numbers to represent facts in an argument, especially when it makes people believe things that are not true 数字游戏(在论证中运用数字来反映事实,尤用于混淆视听,欺瞒别人)
It's just a numbers game and everyone does it. You manipulate the statistics till they fit your argument.暗中调整数据,使其能支持自己的论点,这只不过是大家都玩的数字游戏。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] verb
WRITE SYMBOL 写作符号
transitive
■to give something a number in a series and usually to write this number on it 给…编号;给…标号码
All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.所有档夹都被精心编号存档。
Number the pages from one to ten.从一到十标上页码。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] verb
AMOUNT 数量
[L only + noun]
■If people or things number a particular amount, there are this many of them (数量)多达,共计有
After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200 000.飓风过后,总数超过20万人无家可归。
UK ['nʌm.bər] US [-bɚ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   number sb/sth among sb/sth formal
■If you are numbered among a particular group, you belong to that group 把…归入
At one time, the club numbered an archbishop among its members.该俱乐部曾一度把大主教吸纳为其成员。
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