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单词 average
释义 average
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] noun
AMOUNT 数量
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts 平均数;平均
The average of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13, because the total of 7, 12 and 20 is 39, and 39 divided by 3 is 13.7、12和20这三个数的平均数是13,因为7、12和20的和是39,而39除以3是13。
Prices have risen by an average of 4% over the past year.物价与去年相比平均上涨4%。
My income's rather variable, but I earn £73 a day on average.我的收入很不稳定,但是平均每天赚73英镑。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] noun
USUAL STANDARD 一般标准
 ESSENTIAL  [S or U]
■a standard or level which is considered to be typical or usual 一般水准;一般水准;平均水准
The audience figures were lower than average for this sort of film.对于这种类型的电影而言,这样的观众人数是低于一般水准的。
In western Europe, a 7- to 8-hour working day is about the average.在西欧,一天工作七到八小时基本是平均水准。
On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.一般而言,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。
The quality of candidates was (well) below/above average.这些候选人的素质(大大)低于/高于一般水准。
I expect to spend an average of $15 to $20 on a meal in a restaurant.我去餐厅吃饭,一般一顿饭也就想花15到20英镑。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive
 ADVANCED 
■to reach a particular amount as an average 平均数是;平均为
Enquiries to our office average 1000 calls a month.我们办公室每个月平均接到1000个询问电话。
Many doctors average (= work an average of) 70 hours a week.很多医生每周平均工作70个小时。
Trainee accountants average (= earn an average of) £12 000 per year.实习会计师平均每年收入12 000英镑。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] average sth out
■to calculate the average of a set of numbers or amounts 算出…的平均数
If I average out what I earn a month, it's about one and a half thousand pounds.如果要算算我每月平均赚多少钱的话,大约是1500英镑吧。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   average out
■to be or become equal in amount or number 数量相当;达到平衡
The highs and lows of life tend to average out in the end.人生一世,往往起起落落,到头来还算公道。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] verb transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   average out at sth
■to have a particular number or amount as the average 算出的平均值是;平均为
My annual holiday varies, but it averages out at five weeks a year.我每年的假期时间长短不等,但是平均算来是每年5周。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] adjective
AMOUNT 数量
 ESSENTIAL  [before noun]
■An average number is the number you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts. 平均的
average earnings/income/rainfall平均工资/收入/降雨量
The average age of the US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War was 19.参加越南战争的美国士兵平均年龄是19岁。
UK ['æv.ər.ɪdʒ] US [-ɚ-] adjective
USUAL 一般标准
 ESSENTIAL 
■typical and usual 普通的;平常的;中等的;一般的
The average person in the street is a lot better off than they were forty years ago.再普通再一般的人也要比40年前富裕多了。
a student of average ability才智平平的学生
The food was fairly average (= not excellent, although not bad).那里的食物很一般。
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