| 单词 | lean |
| 释义 | lean [li:n] verb intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] (leaned or UK ALSO leant, leaned or UK ALSO leant) IMPROVER ■to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction （使）倾斜，（使）向一侧歪斜 •She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear.她俯身过来和我耳语了几句。 •I sat down next to Bernard, who leaned over to me and said "You're late."我在伯纳德身边坐下，他凑过身子对我说：“你来晚了。” •Lean your head back a bit.头向后仰一点。 •That fence is leaning to the right.那个栅栏向右倾斜。 [li:n] verb intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] (leaned or UK ALSO leant, leaned or UK ALSO leant)Phrasal Verbs lean (sth) against/on sth ADVANCED ■to sit or stand with part of your body touching something as a support 斜靠着，倚着 •He leaned against the wall.他倚着墙。 •She leaned her head on his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩上。 [li:n] verb intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] (leaned or UK ALSO leant, leaned or UK ALSO leant)Phrasal Verbs lean sth against/on sth ■to put something against a wall or other surface so that it is supported 把…斜靠在，把…倚靠在 •She leant the brush against the wall.她把刷子靠在墙上。 [li:n] verb intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] (leaned or UK ALSO leant, leaned or UK ALSO leant)Phrasal Verbs lean on sb/sth ■to use someone or something to help you, especially in a difficult situation 依靠，凭借 •He's always had his big brother to lean on.他总是依靠他大哥。 [li:n] verb intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] (leaned or UK ALSO leant, leaned or UK ALSO leant)Phrasal Verbs lean on sb informal ■to try to make someone do what you want by threatening or persuading them 向（某人）施加压力，威胁（某人） •We may have to lean on them a bit if we want our money.我们如果想把钱拿回来就必须要对他们施加一些压力。 [li:n] adjective NO FAT 没有脂肪 ■describes meat that has little fat （肉）瘦的 ■thin and healthy 瘦且健康的 •lean and fit瘦而健康 [li:n] adjective NOT ENOUGH 不够 ■If a period of time is lean, there is not enough of something, especially money or food, at that time 收益少的，匮乏的 •It has been a particularly lean year for the education department.对教育部而言这是尤为不景气的一年。 [li:n] adjective EFFICIENT 高效的 approving ■A lean company or organization uses only a small number of people and a small amount of money etc. so that there is no waste （公司或机构）精简的 •Nowadays even efficient, lean, well-run industries are failing.如今即使是那些高效、精干、管理良好的行业也在亏损。 [li:n] adjective lean and hungry ■showing a very strong and determined wish to get something 野心勃勃，志在必得 •He's got that lean and hungry look.他一副志在必得的样子。 |
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