| 单词 | lead |
| 释义 | lead [li:d] verb (led, led) CONTROL 控制 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to control a group of people, a country, or a situation 领导，带领，率领 •I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition.我认为我们已经找到了带领这支探险队的合适人选。 •I've asked Gemma to lead the discussion.我已请杰玛带领大家讨论。 •Who will be leading the inquiry into the accident?谁来领导事故的调查工作？ [li:d] verb (led, led)BE WINNING 获胜 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■(especially in sport or other competitions) to be in front, to be first or to be winning （尤指在比赛中）领先，位居前列 •After thirty minutes the challengers were leading by •With two laps to go Ngomo led by •The Lions lead the Hawks 28 - 9.猛狮队以28：9领先老鹰队。 [li:d] verb (led, led)INFLUENCE 影响 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to cause someone to do something, especially something bad 引诱，诱导 •[+ to •It's worrying that such a prominent politician is so easily •He was a weak man, led astray [li:d] verb (led, led)SHOW WAY 指路 IMPROVER intransitive ■to show the way to a group of people, animals, vehicles, etc. by going in front of them 带路，领路，引路 •I don't know the way, so you'd better lead.我不认识路，你最好在前面带路。 •If you lead in the jeep, we'll follow behind on the horses.如果你开吉普车带路，我们就骑马跟在后面。 IMPROVER transitive ■To lead a group of moving people or vehicles is to walk or drive in front of them 引导，引领，给…当先导 •The local youth band will lead the parade this weekend.在周末的游行中当地的青年乐队将走在最前面。 •A large black hearse led the funeral procession.一辆大型黑色灵车引领着整个送葬队伍。 IMPROVER transitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to take someone somewhere, by going with them 带，领 •She led them down the hall.她带着他们走过大厅。 •The waiter led us to our table.侍者把我们领到桌边。 •Our guide led us through the mountains.向导领我们穿过了山区。 IMPROVER transitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to take hold of a person or an animal, or of something fastened to them, and take them somewhere 领，牵 •She took the child by the hand and led him upstairs to bed.她拉着孩子的手领他上楼睡觉。 •He led the horse out of the stable.他把马从马厩里牵了出来。 lead the way ■to show the way by going in front 带路，领路，引路 •You've been there before - why don't you lead the way?你以前去过那里——为甚么不给我们带路？ ■to make more progress than other people in the development of something 领先•The company has been leading the way in [li:d] verb (led, led)DIRECTION 指示 ADVANCED intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] ■(especially of roads, paths, doors, signs, information, etc.) to go in a particular direction or have a particular result, or to allow or cause this 伸向，通向，通往 •There's a track that leads directly to •The French windows lead out •A narrow trail of blood led directly into •This information led the police to [li:d] verb (led, led)LIVE 生活 lead a busy/normal/quiet, etc. life ■to live a particular type of life 过着忙碌／正常／宁静等的生活 •He was able to lead a normal life, despite the illness.尽管有病但他还可以过正常的生活。 •We certainly don't lead a life of luxury but we're not poor either.我们的生活当然并不奢华，但也算不上贫困。 [li:d] verb (led, led)lead sb a (merry) dance informal ■to cause someone a lot of trouble, especially by getting them to do a lot of things that are not necessary 造成（某人）很大麻烦 [li:d] verb (led, led) lead sb by the nose informal ■to control someone and make them do exactly what you want them to do 牵着（某人）的鼻子走，完全控制（某人） [li:d] verb (led, led) lead sb up the garden path informal ■to deceive someone 欺骗，蒙骗（某人） •It seems as if we've been led up the garden path about the position of our hotel - it's miles from the beach!我们在饭店的方位上似乎上当了——这里离海滩有好几英里呢！ [li:d] verb (led, led)lead the field/pack/world ■to be better than all other people or things 在该领域／群体中／世界上领先 •Their scientists lead the world in [li:d] verb (led, led)Phrasal Verbs lead sb on disapproving ■to persuade someone to believe something that is untrue 误导（某人）；蒙骗（某人） •All that time she'd been leading him on (= pretending she liked him) , but she was only interested in his money.那时她一直都在假装喜欢他，但她只对他的钱感兴趣。 [li:d] verb (led, led)Phrasal Verbs lead to sth ESSENTIAL ■If an action or event leads to something, it causes that thing to happen or exist 导致，引起 •Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.降低限速可以减少交通死亡人数。 [li:d] verb (led, led)Phrasal Verbs lead up to sth HAPPEN ADVANCED ■If a period of time or series of events leads up to an event or activity, it happens until that event or activity begins 为…作铺垫；是…的先导 •The pilot had no recollection of the events leading up to the crash.飞行员想不起飞机坠毁前发生了甚么。 TALK ■to prepare to talk about something by gradually mentioning the subject you want to talk about 缓慢过度，慢慢引导 •He started telling me about a wonderful new restaurant he'd been to and I wondered what he was leading up to.他开始跟我讲他去过的一家很棒的新餐厅，而我则在想他到底想要说甚么。 [li:d] noun BE WINNING 获胜 ESSENTIAL ]li:d] only singular ■a winning position during a race or other situation where people are competing 领先，占优 •For the first time in the race Harrison is in •With a final burst of speed she went/moved into •After last night's win Johnson has taken (over) •By the end of the day's play Davies had a lead of [li:d] noun SHOWING WAY 示范 countable usually singular ■when you show a person or group of people what to do 示范，榜样 •We'll go through the dance routine again - follow [li:d] noun INFORMATION 资讯 countable ■a piece of information which allows a discovery to be made or a solution to be found 线索，提示 •A lead from an informer enabled the police to make several arrests.根据告密者提供的线索，员警逮捕了几个人。 [li:d] noun ACTOR 演员 the lead countable ■the main actor in a film or play 主角，主演 [li:d] noun ANIMAL 动物 countable mainly UK (mainly US leash) ■a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when taking it for a walk （牵狗等动物用的）绳索，链子 •Please keep your dog on [li:d] noun ELECTRICAL 电的 countable (UK also flex) (US also cord) (wire) ■a wire covered in plastic and used to connect electrical equipment to the electricity supply 引线，导线 [led] noun uncountable ADVANCED uncountable ■a very dense (= heavy in relation to its size) , soft, dark-grey, poisonous metal, used especially in the past on roofs and for pipes and also for protection against radiation 铅 •lead pipes铅管 countable or uncountable ■(the narrow strip of) coloured material, usually black and made of graphite , in the centre of a pencil 铅笔芯 [led] noun uncountable go down like a lead balloon humorous ■If something that you say or show to people goes down like a lead balloon, they do not like it at all 不受欢迎，没人喜欢 •My joke about the alcoholic went down like a lead balloon.大家对我讲的有关酒鬼的笑话反应冷淡。 |
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