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单词 ask
释义 ask
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
QUESTION 问题
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone 问,询问;请求,征求
[+ two objects] She asked me a question.她向我问一个问题。
Can I ask you a favour?/ formalCan I ask a favour of you?你可以帮我一个忙吗?
She asked a question about Welsh history.她问了一个关于威尔士历史的问题。
She asked me about Welsh history.她问我有关威尔士历史的问题。
She asked about Welsh history.她问了有关威尔士历史的问题。
[+ question word] I've no idea what time the train leaves. Ask the guard wh ether he knows.我不知道火车甚么时候开,问问车长是否知道。
I asked the guard the time of the train's departure.我问了问车长火车的离站时间。
I asked wh en the train would leave.我问了问火车甚么时候开。
[+ speech] "What time does the train leave?" I asked.“火车甚么时候开?”我问道。
If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask.如果有需要帮忙的地方,请尽管说。
You should ask (your accountant) for some financial advice.你应该(向你的会计师)征求财务方面的建议。
[+ to infinitive] You should ask your accountant to give you some financial advice.你应该向你的会计师查询一些财务方面的建议。
I asked to see my accountant.我要求见我的会计师。
I'd like to ask your advice/opinion on a financial matter.我遇到一个财务方面的问题,想听听你的建议/意见。
You have to ask permission to leave.你必须征得许可方能离开。
[+ that] formal The solicitor asked that her client (should) be allowed to make a telephone call.律师要求允许她的当事人打个电话。
formal We ask that any faulty goods (should) be returned in their original packaging.我们要求凡有质量问题的货物都装回原包装内退回。
  Common Learner Errors   ask for sthWarning: when the object of ask is the thing that is wanted, remember to use the preposition for :Don't say 'ask something', say ask for something :
I think you should ask more information about the course.Remember: you ask a question, but you ask for an answer.
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
INVITE 邀请
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home 请;邀请;约请
UK I've asked David to the party.我已经邀请了大卫来参加派对。
[+ to infinitive] US I've asked David to come to the party.我已经邀请了大卫来参加派对。
"Are you going to Muriel's party?" "No, I haven't been asked."“你会参加缪里尔的派对吗?”“不,我没有接到邀请。”
■4. Ian's asked us over for dinner next Friday.
UK Ian's asked us round to/for dinner next Friday.伊恩请我们下周五去吃晚饭。
In fact they've asked us to stay for the whole weekend.实际上他们请我们过去逗留一整个周末。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
EXPECT 希望
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to expect or demand something 期望;索要;要求(得到)
Greg's asking (= expecting to be paid) £250,000 for his house.葛列格的房子要价25万英镑。
He asks too much of me - I can't always be there to help him.他对我的要求太过分了——我不能总在那里帮他吧。
It 's asking a lot when your boss wants you to work weekends as well as evenings.如果你的老板要求你晚上加班,周末也工作,那就太过分了。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
be sb's for the asking
■If something is someone's for the asking, they only have to ask for it and it will be given to them 只要提出要求;只需开口要
With three years' experience behind her, the promotion was Kate's for the asking.凯特已有三年的资历,只要她提出来,晋升的机会就是她的。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
be asking for it/trouble
■to be behaving stupidly in a way that is likely to cause problems for you 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
Drinking alcohol before driving is really asking for trouble.酒后驾驶完全是在自找麻烦。
I'm not surprised she lost her job - she was really asking for it.她丢了工作我一点都不觉得奇怪——这是她自找的。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
don't ask me informal
■said when you do not know the answer to a question 别问我(我不知道)
Don't ask me where you've left your glasses!我哪知道你把眼镜放在哪里了!
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
I ask you! informal
■something that you say in order to show your surprise or anger at something someone has done 这到底是甚么回事?(对别人所做的事表示惊讶或愤怒)
They stayed for a month and left without even saying thank you! Well, I ask you!他们住了一个月,却连句谢谢都没说就走了。这到底是甚么回事?
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
if you ask me
■said when giving your opinion on something 我认为;依我看
If you ask me, people should go on a training course before they become parents.依我看,想要孩子的人应该先去修读一个培训班。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
you may well ask (also well may you ask) humorous
■it would be very interesting to know (表示…耐人寻味)你觉得出奇吧
How could Jonathan afford to buy a new suit? You may well ask.乔纳森怎么买得起一套新西装的呢?你感到出奇吧?
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   ask after sb UK (US ask about) (Scottish ask for)
■to ask for information about someone, especially about their health 探问;(尤指)问起(某人)的健康情况,问候
Tell your father I was asking after him.代我向你父亲问好。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   ask around
■to ask a lot of different people in order to get information or help 四处打听;多方询问
Our babysitter's just moved away, so we're asking around for a replacement.我们的临时保姆刚刚搬走,我们正在到处打听想另找一个。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   ask for sb
■to say that you would like to see or speak to someone 找(某人)
A young man was here asking for you this morning.今天上午有个年轻人到这里找你。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   ask for sth
■If you say you couldn't ask for someone or something better, you mean that that person or thing is the best of their kind 找得到(更好的)
She's great to work for - I really couldn't ask for a better boss.为她工作是件乐事——我真觉得再也找不到比她更好的老板了。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] ask sb in
■to invite someone to come into a building or room, especially your home 请(某人)进来;(尤指)把(某人)请进家
I'd ask you in for a coffee but I have to get up early for work in the morning.我很想请你上家里喝杯咖啡,但是我明天要早起工作。
UK [ɑ:sk] US [æsk] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] ask sb out
■to invite someone to come with you to a place such as the cinema or a restaurant, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship (尤指为了开始与某人建立恋爱关系)请(某人)外出(或吃饭、看电影等)
She's asked Steve out to the cinema this evening.她请了史蒂芬今晚出去看电影。
You should ask her out sometime.你甚么时候应该约她出来。
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