| 单词 | how |
| 释义 | how [haʊ] adverb ESSENTIAL ■in what way; by what methods 如何；怎么 •How do we get to the town from here?我们怎么从这里去城里？ •How did you hear about the concert?你是怎么知道这场音乐会的？ •How does this machine work?这台机器如何运作？ •How do you plan to spend your holiday?你计划怎样度过你的假期？ •Roz doesn't know how to •It all depends on how you look at it.那完全取决于你如何看待它。 •I don't care about fashion, I dress how I please.我不太在乎时尚，衣服我爱怎么穿就怎么穿。 •I was horrified to hear about how (= the way) she had been treated.听到她受到如此对待，我十分惊骇。 •How can/could •I don't know how anyone could ESSENTIAL ■used to mean in what condition, especially of physical or emotional health （尤指身体或精神状况）怎么样 •How is your mother?你母亲身体怎么样？ •How are you feeling this morning?今天早上你觉得怎么样？ ESSENTIAL ■used in questions which ask what an experience or event was like （用于询问经历或事情）怎么样 •How was your flight?你的航程怎么样？ •How did you find •How did •She didn't say how far •How long •Do you know how many •How much •How old •"Can you lift this case?" "It depends on how heavy it is."｢你能提起这个箱子吗？｣ ｢那要看它有多重。｣ •Do you remember how (= the fact that) we used to see every new film as soon as it came out?你还记得我们过去一有新电影上映就马上去看吗？ ESSENTIAL ■used for emphasis （用于强调） •I can't tell you how pleased I am (= I am very pleased) that you came.你来了，我真是说不出的高兴。 •slightly formal How (= it is very) nice to see you!见到你真高兴！ •"She paid for everything." "How (= That was very) generous."｢她把所有帐单都付了。｣ ｢她可真大方。｣ How strange/stupid/weird, etc. is that? informal ■used to emphasize that something is strange/stupid, etc. （用于强调）那可真奇怪／愚蠢／古怪等 How are you? ESSENTIAL ■used to ask someone if they are well and happy （用于打招呼）你好吗? •"Hi, Lucy, how are you?" "Fine, thanks, how are you?"｢嗨，露西，你好吗？｣ ｢我很好，谢谢，你呢？｣ How are things? (also How's everything?) (also How's it going?) informal ■used as greetings （用于问候）最近好吗？ How do you mean? ■used when you want someone to explain what they have just said （要求某人解释刚说的话）你是甚么意思? •"I think we need to reconsider our position." "How do you mean?"｢我认为我们应该重新考虑一下我们的立场。｣ ｢你是甚么意思？｣ How's that? ■used when asking if something you have done for someone is satisfactory （用于为某人做某事之后询问效果）满意吗？怎么样？ •Let me put a cushion behind your back. How's that?让我给你背后加一个垫子。舒服吗？ And how! informal ■used to show that you feel the same way as someone 我也是！没错！ •"I'll be so glad when this project is finished." "And how!"｢等到这个企划完成了，我会很高兴。｣ ｢我也是！｣ [haʊ] adverb How about...? IMPROVER informal ■used to make a suggestion （用于提出建议）…怎么样? •How about the cinema tonight?今晚去看电影怎么样？ •How about going ■used when asking someone about a different thing （用于询问另一件事）•You don't eat meat, do you? How about fish?你不吃肉，是吗?那鱼呢？ [haʊ] adverb How about that? informal ■used to emphasize that something is surprising （用于强调某事很惊人） •Sales are up by thirty-six percent. How about that?销量提高了36%，可真惊人！ [haʊ] adverb How come? informal ■used to ask about the reason for something 怎么会？为甚么？ •So how come you got an invitation and not me?为甚么你得到了邀请而我没有？ •"I don't think I'll be able to go swimming tomorrow." "How come?"｢我看我明天不能去游泳了。｣ ｢为甚么？｣ [haʊ] adverb How do you do? formal ADVANCED ■a formal greeting for someone that you have not met before （初次见面时正式的问候用语）你好 •"I'm Jack Stewart." "How do you do? I'm Angela Black."｢我是杰克‧史都华。｣ ｢你好，我是安杰拉‧布莱克。｣ [haʊ] adverb how do you do old-fashioned ■a difficult, worrying and unpleasant situation 令人烦恼不快，不好处理的情况 •"I had a row with my sister and now she's refusing to talk to me." "Well, that's a fine [haʊ] adverb Common Learner Errors howWarning: check your word order!When how is used in a main clause to ask a question, the verb comes before the subject:How can we solve this problem?When how is used in a subordinate clause to talk about the way something can be done, do not put the verb before the subject: ✗ I have been wondering how can we solve this problem.I have been wondering how we can solve this problem. |
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