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单词 hole
释义 hole
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
SPACE 空间
 ESSENTIAL 
■an empty space in an object, usually with an opening to the object's surface, or an opening which goes completely through an object 洞,孔
We dug a hole and planted the tree.我们挖了个洞栽种那棵树。
My jumper's got a hole in it.我的套头衫上破了个洞。
Drill a hole through the back of the cupboard and pass the wires through.在壁橱后面钻个洞,把电线穿过去。
■in golf, one of the small circular spaces in the ground into which the ball is hit (高尔夫球运动中的)球洞
■in golf, one of the usually 18 areas of play (高尔夫球运动中)从球座到球洞的区域
the famous 18-hole Old Course at St. Andrews圣安德鲁著名的18洞老高尔夫球场
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
PLACE 地方
■a place in the ground where a small animal lives (小动物的)洞穴
a mouse/rabbit/fox hole老鼠/兔子/狐狸洞
■informal
■a small unpleasant place where someone lives 狭小的住所
What a hole that house was - I'm so pleased we moved.那所房子真小——真庆幸我们搬出来了。
⇒ See also hole in the wall
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
FAULT 过错
■a mistake or problem in the reasoning of an argument, discussion, plan, etc 缺点,漏洞,破绽
The new proposal has several holes in it.那项新提案有几处漏洞。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
be in a hole UK informal
■to be in a difficult or an embarrassing situation 处于困境;处于窘境
We've lost the order and we're in a bit of a hole.我们失去了订单,因而处境有些困难。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
be in the hole US informal
■to be in debt 欠债,亏空
After selling all its assets, the bank was still half a million dollars in the hole.卖掉所有资产之后,那家银行仍然欠债50万美元。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
a hole in one
■in golf, when someone's ball goes into the hole the first time they hit it, which is rare (打高尔夫球时的)一杆进洞
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
make a hole in sth UK
■to reduce an amount of money by a lot 大量消耗
The holiday made a big hole in our savings but I'm glad we went.这次渡假花掉我们一大笔积蓄,但是我对这次旅行很满意。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
need sth like you need a hole in the head humorous
■to not need or want something at all 根本不需要
Extra work? I need that like I need a hole in the head.额外的工作?我才不想做呢。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] noun countable
  Common Learner Errors   hole or whole?Warning: Choose the right word!These two words sound the same, but they are spelled differently and have completely different meanings.
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] verb transitive specialized
■to make a hole in something, especially a ship or boat (尤指给船)钻洞,打洞
A torpedo holed the ship below the water and it quickly sank.一枚鱼雷在水下把船炸了个洞,船迅速下沉。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] verb transitive specialized
be holed up
■to be hiding in a safe place 躲起来
The robbers were holed up in a deserted warehouse.那些强盗藏身于一座废弃的仓库中。
UK [həʊl] US [hoʊl] verb transitive specialized
  Phrasal Verbs   hole up (somewhere) informal
■to stay in a safe place, often as a way of escape 躲藏,隐藏
We'd better find some shelter and hole up until the storm passes.我们最好找个藏身之处来躲过风暴。
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