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单词 have
释义 have
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] auxiliary verb [+ past participle] (had, had) (also 've/'s)
 ESSENTIAL 
■used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present and past perfect tenses (与动词的过去分词连用,构成现在完成式和过去完成式)
I've heard that story before.我以前听过那个故事。
Diane's already gone.戴安娜已经走了。
John hasn't phoned.约翰没有打过电话。
I haven't visited London before.我以前没去过伦敦。
Have you seen Roz?你见过罗兹吗?
Has she been invited?她接到邀请了吗?
They still hadn't had any news when I spoke to them yesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。
formal Had I known (= if I had known) you were coming, I'd have booked a larger room.要是知道你会来,我会订一个大一点的房间。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
POSSESS 拥有
 ESSENTIAL  transitive not continuous (also 've/'s) (mainly UK have got)
■to own or possess 有,拥有
They have a beautiful home.他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品味。
I've got two brothers.我有两个兄弟。
Have you got time to finish the report today?你今天有时间写完报告吗?
I've got a suggestion/an idea.我有个建议/主意。
have the decency/good sense, etc. to do sth
 ESSENTIAL 
■to do one good thing, although you do other bad or silly things 至少还(做了一件好事)
At least he had the good sense to turn the gas off.至少他还做了件好事,把煤气关了。
At least she had the decency to apologize.至少她还道了歉。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
BE ILL 生病
 ESSENTIAL  transitive (mainly UK have got)
■If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it 生(病)
Have you ever had measles?你出过麻疹没有?
I've got a cold.我感冒了。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
DO 做
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to perform the action mentioned 做(提到的事)
have a wash/bath/shower冲澡/洗澡/洗淋浴
I had a swim.我游了一会儿泳。
We had a short walk after lunch.午饭后我们稍稍散了步。
I've never done it before but I'd like to have a try (= to try).我以前从没做过,但我想试一试。
Why don't you have a rest?你为甚么不休息一下?
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
EAT/DRINK 吃/喝
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to eat or drink something 吃;喝
I had prawns and rice for lunch.我午饭吃的是大明虾和米饭。
Can I have a drink of water?我能喝口水吗?
When are we having dinner?我们甚么时候吃饭?
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
RECEIVE 收到
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to receive, accept or allow something to happen 收到;接受,允许
Here, have some more coffee.来,再喝点咖啡。
[+ to infinitive] My mother's having visitors (to stay) next week.我母亲下星期有客人(来住)。
Let me have the book back next week.下星期把这本书还给我。
In the end they solved their problems and she had him back (= allowed him to come and live with her again).最后他们解决了问题,她允许他回到自己身边。
I looked in all the shops for string but there was none to be had (= none that anyone could obtain).我跑遍了所有的商店,可是全都没有细绳子可买。
I kept telling him that you were French but he wouldn't have it (= would not accept that it was true).我一直跟他说你是法国人,可是他就是不肯相信。
[+ -ing verb] I won't have those kids running all over my flowerbeds (= I refuse to allow them to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花圃里跑来跑去。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
CAUSE 导致
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to cause something to happen or someone to do something 引起,使
[+ past participle] We're having the house painted next month.下个月我们要粉刷房子。
[+ infinitive without to] If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you.如果你等一会儿的话,我会叫人帮你去拿的。
[+ obj + -ing verb] The film soon had us crying.电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭泣了。
Guy'll have it working in no time.盖伊很快就会让它开始运作。
She had her parents down (= invited them to stay) for a week in the summer.夏天,她把父母接来住了一个星期。
We had the boat out (= went out in the boat) for the first time this week.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。
We often have friends over/round (= invite them to come) on a Saturday night.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。
 ESSENTIAL  [T + past participle]
■to suffer something that someone does to you 遭受…,被…
She had her car stolen (= it was stolen) last week.她的汽车上周被盗了。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
EXPERIENCE 经历
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to experience something 经历
We're having a wonderful time here in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。
We didn't have any difficulty/problem finding the house.我们没遇到甚么波折就找到了房子。
He hasn't been having much luck recently.他最近的运气不太好。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
BABY 婴儿
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to give birth to a baby 生,生育
Elaine had a baby girl yesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。
My mother had me at home.我母亲是在家里生下我的。
be having a baby/twins, etc.
■to be pregnant/pregnant with twins (= two babies) etc 怀了孩子/双胞胎等
I hear his wife's having a baby.我听说他妻子怀孕了。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
SEX 性
transitive not continuous slang
■to have sex with someone 和…有性关系
He asked me how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
and have done with it (also and be done with it)
■to deal with and finish the whole matter 了结整件事
I think I'll just sell all the furniture and have done with it.我想我会一了百了把家俱全卖了。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
A good time was had by all. saying
■said to mean that everyone enjoyed themselves 每个人都玩得很开心。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
have it in you
■to have a particular quality or ability 具有某种特质(或能力),有两下子
His speech was really funny - we didn't know he had it in him.他的发言真的很风趣——我们不知道他还有这一手。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
have it in for sb informal
■to be determined to harm or criticize someone 图谋伤害(某人);有意跟(某人)过不去
She's always had it in for me.她总是跟我过不去。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
have it off (also have it away) UK slang
■to have sex 性交
He was having it off with his friend's wife.他与朋友的妻子发生了性关系。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
have it out with sb
■to talk to someone about something they have done which makes you angry, in order to try to solve the problem 把事情与(某人)谈开
She'd been late for work every morning that week and I thought I'd better have it out with her.那一周她每天上班都迟到,我想还是把这个问题明白给她指出来比较好。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
have nothing on sb or sth informal
■to not be as good as someone or something 没有…好
He's a good player, but he's got nothing on his brother.他是个不错的运动员,但是没有他弟弟优秀。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
not have any of it informal
■to be completely unwilling or to refuse 不愿意,拒绝
I asked him to help out, but he wasn't having any of it.我请他来帮个忙,但是他不愿意。
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
  Phrasal Verbs   have sb on UK (US put sb on) informal
■to persuade someone that something is true when it is not, usually as a joke 哄骗(某人)
That's your new car? You're having me on!那是你的新汽车?你在骗我吧!
[strong form hæv] [weak form həv] [əv] verb (had, had)
  Phrasal Verbs   have (got) sth on
 ESSENTIAL  [M]
■If you have clothes or shoes on, you are wearing them 穿着
I loved that dress you had on last night.我喜欢你昨天晚上穿的那件长裙。
■If you have something on, you have planned to do it 计划做…have 1
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