•formal The guides sometimes receive gratuities from the tourists which supplement their salaries.导游有时会从游客那里得到小费，这使他们在薪金之外又增加一些收入。

•UK After he was disabled in the accident, he left the army with a one-off gratuity of £5000.在事故中致残后他退伍了，领到一次性退役金5000英镑。