| 单词 | go |
| 释义 | go UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone) MOVE/TRAVEL 移动／出行 ESSENTIAL intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to travel or move to another place 去；走 •We went into the house.我们走进了那座房子。 •I went to •We don't go to •Wouldn't it be quicker to go by •Does this train go to •Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school?这是到哪里的？你现在应该在学校里，不是吗？ ESSENTIAL intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to be in the process of moving 移动；行走 •Can't we go any faster?我们能不能再走快点？ •We were going along •to go down •to go up/down •to go over •to go through •figurative ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to move or travel somewhere in order to do something 去（做…）；去（参加）；去（从事） •[+ -ing •I've never gone skiing •They've gone for •[+ to •There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go?奥登影院正在放映一出好电影，我们去看吧？ where has/have sth gone? ADVANCED ■said when you cannot find something （用于找不到…时）…跑哪去了？ •Where have my keys gone?我的锁匙在哪里？ Common Learner Errors goWhen talking about travelling or moving to another place, the most usual preposition to use with 'go' is to.Don't say 'go in/at/on a place', say go to a place :✗ I want to go in/at/on England/the cinema/university.I want to go to England/the cinema/university. Common Learner Errors go or come?Remember: go is used to talk about movement to another place, away from where the speaker is.I am going to London next week.To talk about movement towards where the speaker is, don't say 'go', say come : ✗ You can go to visit me here whenever you want.You can come to visit me here whenever you want. Common Learner Errors go or get?Warning: choose the correct verb!To talk about reaching or arriving at a particular place, don't say 'go to', say get to : ✗ It takes two hours to go to London from here.It takes two hours to get to London from here. Common Learner Errors goWarning: do not use the infinitive with to after go to talk about leisure activities.Don't say 'go to fish/shop/sail/hike', say go fishing/shopping/sailing/hiking : ✗ Let's go to camp at the weekend.Remember: do not use a preposition between go and the leisure activity verb: ✗ We went for swimming in the lake. Common Learner Errors gone or been?The past participle of 'go' is gone.I'm sorry but she's gone abroad on business - she'll be back next week.Sometimes, however, been is used to say that someone has gone somewhere and come back, or to say that someone has visited somewhere.He's been abroad many times. UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone) LEAVE 离开 ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to leave a place, especially in order to travel to somewhere else （尤指为了去别的地方）离开，离去，出发 •Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.都已经半夜了？我真的要走了。 •She wasn't feeling well, so she went home •mainly UK What time does the last train to Bath go?去巴斯的最后一班火车甚么时侯开出？ •I'm afraid he'll have to go (= be dismissed from his job) - he's far too inefficient to continue working for us.恐怕他要走了——他实在太不称职，没法继续在这儿工作下去。 •This carpet's terribly old and worn - it really will have to go (= be got rid of).这张地毯破旧不堪，磨损严重——必须要换了。 to go ADVANCED mainly US ■If you ask for some food to go at a restaurant, you want it wrapped up so that you can take it away with you instead of eating it in the restaurant （将在饭店所点食物）带走，外带 •I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milk shake to go, please.我要外卖一个起司汉堡包，一份士多啤梨奶昔。 ⇒ See also takeawayintransitive polite word for ■to die 去世；走 •She went peacefully in her sleep.她在睡眠中安详辞世。 UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)LEAD 通向 ESSENTIAL intransitive + adverb or preposition ■If a road, path, etc. goes in a particular direction, it leads there 通（向）；延伸 •This road goes to •A huge crack went from ESSENTIAL intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to continue for a particular length 延展，延伸（某段距离） •The tree's roots go down UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)FUTURE TIME 将来的时间 be going to do/be sth ESSENTIAL ■to intend to do or be something in the future 将要做／成为；打算做／成为 •Are you going to go to Claire's party?你打算去参加克莱尔的聚会吗？ •He wants me to mend his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!他想我帮他补衬衫，我不会这样做！ •I'm going to be a famous pop star when I'm older.我长大了想做一个有名的流行歌星。 ESSENTIAL ■to be certain or expected to happen in the future 肯定会做／成为；预期会做／成为 •They're going to have a baby in the spring.到春天他们就会有孩子了。 •There's going to be trouble when Paul finds out about this.如果保罗发现了这件事，那就麻烦了。 •The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow.天气预报说，明天天气晴朗炎热。 UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)BECOME 变为 ESSENTIAL [L only + adj] ■to become 变得，变成，成为 •The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald.我不在乎头发变得灰白，但我真的很受不了变成个秃头。 •Her father's going senile/blind/deaf.她父亲变老了／失明了／变聋了。 •If anything goes wrong •After 12 years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.在共和党人做了12年的总统后，美国在1992年进入了民主党执政的时代。 UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)MOVE BODY 活动身体 ADVANCED intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to move a part of the body in a particular way or the way that is shown 做特定的动作 •Go like this UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)OPERATE 运转 ADVANCED intransitive ■to operate (in the right way) （正常地）运转，运行，工作 •Have you any idea why this watch won't go?你知道为甚么这只手表坏了？ •Can you help me get my car going?你能帮我把车开动吗？ •Our company has been going (= has been in business) for twenty years.我们公司已经有20年的历史了。 UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)TIME 时间 ADVANCED intransitive ■If a period of time goes, it passes （时间）过去，流逝，消逝 •I had a wonderful weekend but it went awfully quickly.我周末过得很愉快，但时间过得太快了。 •Time seems to go faster as you get older.随着年龄增长，时间也好像过得更快了。 •There's only a week to UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)BE 是 [L only + adj] ■to be or stay in a particular, especially unpleasant, condition 处于（尤指令人不快的状况） •In spite of the relief effort, thousands of people continue to go hungry.尽管提供了救济，仍有数以千计的人继续处于饥饿状态。 •Why do so many rapes go unreported?为甚么有那么多人被强奸后没有报案呢？ as...go ■in comparison with most other things of a particular type, especially when you do not think that type of thing is very good 就某类…而言，和一般…相比（尤指认为此类事物不太好） •It was quite a good film, as horror films go.就恐怖片而言，这出电影算不错了。 •I suppose the concert was OK, as these things go to prove/show ■to prove that something is true 验证，证明，说明 •Your daughter's attitude only UK [gəʊ] US [goʊ] verb (going, went, gone)START 开始 intransitive ■to start doing or using something 开始 •I'll just connect up the printer to the computer and then we'll be ready to go.我只要把列印机和电脑连接上，我们就可以开始了。 ■go 1 |
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