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单词 fire
释义 fire
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
FLAMES 火焰
 ESSENTIAL  countable or uncountable
■(material that is in) the state of burning that produces flames which send out heat and light, and might produce smoke 火;(燃烧着的)燃料,柴火
Animals are usually afraid of fire.动物通常都怕火。
The fire was started by children playing with matches.这场火灾是由小孩玩火柴引起的。
Forty people helped to put out (= stop) the fire.40个人帮忙扑灭了大火。
The library was badly damaged in the fire.图书馆在火灾中严重受损。
How many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year?每年有多少座历史建筑毁于大火?
She had to be rescued by her neighbours when her house UK caught / US caught on fire (= started to burn unintentionally).她的房子着火时,邻居合力把她救了出来。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■a small controlled fire that is used for heating or cooking 火堆;炉火
It's very cold in here - should I light a fire?这里面真冷,我把炉火点起来好吗?
We built a fire on the beach.我们在海滩上生了堆火。
We put up our tents and made a small fire.我们搭起了帐篷,生了一个小火。
on fire
 ESSENTIAL 
■If something is on fire, it is burning when it should not be 起火,着火
If your home was on fire and you could save only one thing, what would it be?如果你家着火了,而你只能抢救出一样东西,你会拿甚么呢?
countable UK
■a gas or electric heater that is used to warm up a room 取暖器
a gas/electric fire煤气取暖器/电暖器
If you're cold just put the fire on.你冷的话就把取暖器打开。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
SHOOT 发射
uncountable
■the shooting of guns or other weapons 射击;炮火,火力
The police opened fire on (= started shooting at) the protesters.员警向抗议者开火。
The command was given to cease fire (= stop shooting).下达了停火的命令。
The city came under fire from anti-government forces last night.这座城市昨晚遭到了反政府武装分子的炮火攻击。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
EMOTION 情感
uncountable
■strong emotion 极度兴奋;极为激动;狂热
The fire in her speech inspired everyone.她演讲中流露的激情鼓舞了每一个人。
⇒ See also fiery
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
come under fire
■to be criticized 遭受批评
The government has come under fire for its decision to close the mines.政府因其关闭矿井的决定而遭到了抨击。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
fire and brimstone
■used to mean the threat of Hell or damnation (= punishment which lasts forever) after death 永恒的煎熬(指死后下地狱永不超生的威胁)
The preacher's sermon was full of fire and brimstone.那位牧师的布道词里满是死后下地狱会受永恒煎熬的言辞。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
go through fire and water UK old-fashioned
■to experience many difficulties or dangers in order to achieve something 赴汤蹈火
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
hang/hold fire UK
■to delay making a decision 延缓作出决定
Ideally we would settle the matter now, but I think we should hang fire until the general situation becomes clearer.理想的情况是我们现在就把这个问题解决,但我认为我们最好还是等整体局势更为明朗之后再作决定。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
play with fire
■to act in a way that is very dangerous or risky 玩火;冒险
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
set sth/sb on fire  ADVANCED 
■to cause something or someone to start burning 纵火焚烧;使燃烧
A peace campaigner had set herself on fire in protest at the government's involvement in the war.一个反战女子点火自焚,以抗议政府参战。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] noun
set fire to sth/sb mainly UK  ADVANCED 
■to cause something or someone to start burning 纵火焚烧;使…燃烧
Soldiers had chased the protesters into a warehouse and set fire to it.士兵把抗议者驱赶到一个仓库内,并且开始放火。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
SHOOT 发射
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to cause a weapon to shoot bullets, arrows or missiles 开火,开(枪);放(箭);发射(导弹)
He fired his gun into the air.他向天开枪。
Someone started firing at us.有人开始向我们射击。
Without warning he started firing into the crowd.在没有任何警示的情况下他开始向人群开枪。
I just prayed that he would stop firing.我心里只企盼着他会停止射击。
The ambassador denied that any missiles had been fired across the border.大使否认向境外发射了任何导弹。
 IMPROVER  intransitive or transitive
■to direct a series of questions or criticisms at someone 连珠炮似地提出(问题);猛烈地作出(抨击)
The journalists were firing questions at me for two whole hours.整整两个小时,记者连珠炮似地向我发问。
"I'd like to ask you some questions about your childhood, if I may." "Fire away ! (= You can start asking them now) "“可以的话,我想问你几个关于你童年的问题。”“你问吧!”
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
REMOVE FROM A JOB 解雇
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to remove someone from their job, either because they have done something wrong or badly, or as a way of saving the cost of employing them 解雇,开除
She was fired after she was caught stealing from her employer.她因偷雇主的东西时当场被抓而遭解雇。
He was fired from his $165 000 job for poor performance.他因为表现不佳丢掉了他薪资165 000美元的工作。
She has just been fired as editor of the newspaper.她刚刚被辞退,丢掉了这家报纸主编的职位。
The company is reducing its workforce by firing 500 employees.该公司将裁员500人以减少雇员人数。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
EXCITE 使激动
transitive
■to cause a strong emotion in someone 使充满激情,激发
I had a brilliant English teacher who fired me with enthusiasm for literature at an early age.我有过一位出色的英语老师,在我很小的时候就激起了我对文学的热情。
Talk of treasure and lost cities had fired their imaginations.这些关于宝藏和失落的城市的传闻让他们浮想联翩。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
HEAT 热
transitive
■to heat objects made of clay in a kiln (= a special oven) so that they become hard (在窑内)烧制(陶器等)
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
be firing on all cylinders
■to be operating as powerfully and effectively as possible 开足马力
Dawson will be firing on all cylinders after 2 months of fitness training.在两个月的健身训练之后,道森将要开足马力干活了。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
in the firing line (in the line of fire) (US also on the firing line)
■likely to be criticized, attacked or got rid of 易遭到批评(或攻击、抛弃)
He found himself in the firing line for his sexist remarks.他发现自己因言辞带有性别歧视而备受抨击。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fire sth off
SHOT
■to fire a shot from a gun 开枪射击
They fired off several shots to frighten us.他们开了几枪,想要吓唬我们。
LETTER
■to write and send an angry letter to someone 寄发(言辞激愤的信件)
He fired off an angry letter to the editor.他给主编写了一封言辞激愤的信。
UK [faɪər] US [faɪr] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fire sb up
■to make someone become excited or angry 使(某人)激动;令(某人)发怒
We had an argument about it and she got all fired up.我们就此事发生了争执,她大动肝火。
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