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单词 fill
释义 fill
[fɪl] verb
SPACE 地方
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to make or become full; to use empty space (使)充满,(使)装满,(使)注满;占据;布满
I filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。
I could hear the cistern filling.我听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。
I went to the library to fill (in) an hour (= use that period of time) until the meeting.我去图书馆打发开会前的一个小时。
figurative Happy sounds filled the room (= could be heard everywhere in the room).房间里充满了欢声笑语。
figurative The thought of it fills me with (= makes me feel) dread.一想到它我心中就充满恐惧。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to put a substance into an empty space (以…)填塞,充注
Before painting, fill (in) all the cracks in the plaster.粉刷之前先把所有的裂缝用灰泥填满。
These cakes are filled with cream.这些蛋糕是鲜奶油夹心的。
figurative The product clearly filled a need/gap in the market.该产品显然填补了市场的需求/空白。
transitive
■to put a substance into a hole in a tooth to repair it 补(牙)
You should get that cavity filled.你应该把那个牙洞补上。
[fɪl] verb
JOB 工作
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to give a job or position to someone 派人担任
I'm sorry, the job/post/vacancy has already been filled.很抱歉,这个工作/职位/空缺已经有人充任了。
We would prefer to fill the post with (= give it to) a recent graduate.我们更想找个应届大学毕业生来做这份工作。
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fill sth in/out  IMPROVER 
■to write the necessary information on an official document 填写(正式档)
to fill in a form/questionnaire填写表格/调查问卷
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fill sb in
■to give someone extra or missing information 向(某人)提供(额外或漏听的资讯)
I filled her in on the latest gossip.我告诉了她最新的小道消息。
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   fill in
■to do someone else's work for them because they cannot or will not do it themselves 代替;临时补缺
Volunteers would fill in for teachers in the event of a strike.如果出现罢工的话,义务工作者会顶替老师授课。
I'm not her regular secretary - I'm just filling in.我不是她的常任秘书,我现在只是临时顶替。
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   fill out
■If someone who is thin fills out, they become heavier and more rounded, often because they have grown older. (常指因年龄增长而)发福,长胖
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fill (sth) up  IMPROVER 
■to become full, or to make something become full (使)充满;(使)填满
The seats in the hall were filling up fast.礼堂里的座位很快就坐满了。
As she read the poem, their eyes filled up with tears.她朗读那首诗时,他们热泪盈眶。
[fɪl] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] fill sb up
■If food fills you up, it makes you feel as if you have eaten enough 让(某人)吃得很饱
That sandwich really filled me up.吃完那个三明治我觉得很饱。
[fɪl] noun uncountable
■someone's fill is as much as they want or as much as they can deal with 需要的量;可应付的量
He took only a few minutes to eat/drink his fill.他只花了几分钟时间就吃饱了/喝够了。
I'd had my fill of his rude remarks.我已经听够了他粗鲁无礼的言论。
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