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单词 fight
释义 fight
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people 搏斗;打斗;打架
There were children fighting in the playground.当时操场上有些孩子在打架。
The soldiers fought from house to house.士兵逐家拼杀。
They fought with (= on the side of) the North against the South.他们协同北方与南方作战。
The birds were fighting over (= competing for) a scrap of food.一群鸟在争抢食物碎屑。
They fight like cats and dogs (= fight or argue very angrily and violently).他们吵得非常激烈。
They fought to the bitter end/to the death (= until everyone on one side was dead or completely defeated).他们进行了殊死搏斗。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to use a lot of effort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop something happening 努力击败(或争取);(与…)作斗争
He fought the disease bravely for three years.他勇敢地与疾病搏斗了三年。
We need the public's help in fighting crime.打击犯罪行为,我们需要公众的协助。
He fought against racism.他与种族主义作斗争。
Vitamin C is thought to help fight colds and flu.人们认为维生素C可以帮助抵抗伤风和流感。
They had to fight hard for improvements to the road system.他们必须努力不懈改进公路系统。
One of the passengers was fighting for her life (= so ill or injured that she might die) last night after receiving multiple injuries in the collision.一名女乘客在相撞意外中多处受伤,昨晚努力与死神搏斗。
With debts of over $2 million, the corporation is fighting for its life (= people are trying hard to stop it being destroyed)公司负债高达两百多万美元,正力挽狂澜,员工都倾尽全力以求保住公司。
I had to fight (back) (= tried hard not to show or produce) the tears when he said he was leaving.他说他要离开时,我不得不强忍住眼泪。
The bank fought off (= successfully prevented) a takeover by another bank recently.这家银行最近成功抵住了另一家银行的兼并。
I was getting a cold at the start of the week but I seem to have fought it off (= got rid of it).本周初我有些感冒的症状,但是现在似乎已经打退了病魔。
intransitive informal
■to argue 吵架;失和;争吵
I wish they wouldn't fight in front of the kids.我希望他们不要在孩子面前争吵。
I could hear them fighting about money again.我听见他们又在为钱财的事情吵架了。
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
fight your corner UK
■to defend something that you believe in by arguing 奋力抗争,据理力争
You'll have to be prepared to fight your corner if you want them to extend the project.如果你想他们延长这个专案计划的期限,你必须做好极力争取的准备。
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
fight a losing battle
■to try hard to do something when there is no chance that you will succeed 打一场无望取胜的仗;虽必败无疑犹努力奋斗
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
fight fire with fire
■to use the same methods as someone else in order to defeat them 以其人之道还治其人之身,以牙还牙
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
fight it out informal
■to decide which of a group of people will get something good when there is only one or a few of that thing 争论出结果,打到分出胜负
There's only one ticket so you'll have to fight it out between you.只有一张票,所以你们两个商量吧。
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
fight shy of UK
■to try to avoid something 回避;躲避
Before this course I'd always fought shy of technology.在修这门课之前,我一直都竭力避开和科技有关的问题。
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
He who fights and runs away , lives to fight another day. saying
■used to say that it can be a good and acceptable decision to leave a difficult situation 好汉不吃眼前亏。
[faɪt] verb (fought, fought)
  Phrasal Verbs   fight back
■to defend yourself when someone attacks you or causes problems for you 反击,回击,抵抗
[faɪt] noun
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■an argument or an occasion when someone uses physical force to try to defeat someone 争吵;吵架;打架
Jeff's always getting into/starting fights.杰夫总是卷入/挑起争斗。
The older boys broke up (= stopped) the fight.较年长的男孩制止了打斗。
UK I had a stand-up fight with her (= we argued strongly) about the telephone bill.我和她为了电话账单大吵了一场。
Have you got tickets for the big fight (= boxing competition) ?你拿到拳击赛的票了吗?
He put up a fight when the police tried to arrest him.他在被员警逮捕时拒捕。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■when you use a lot of effort to defeat someone or achieve something, or to stop something happening 斗争
We must continue the fight against homelessness.我们必须继续努力消除无家可归的现象。
He died last week after a long fight with cancer.在与癌症进行了长期的搏斗后,他于上周去世了。
They put up a good fight (= played well) against a more experienced football team.他们与一支经验更为丰富的足球队对阵,表现很出色。
uncountable
■the wish or ability to fight or act energetically 斗志;战斗力
The team came out on the field full of fight.队员都斗志昂扬地进入了赛场。
[faɪt] noun
a fight to the finish
■when two groups or people intend to fight until one side has been defeated 打到分出胜负为止的斗争
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