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单词 fail
释义 fail
[feɪl] verb
NOT SUCCEED 未成功
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to not succeed in what you are trying to achieve or are expected to do 失败;未能做到
She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but failed.她搬到伦敦,希望找份模特儿的工作,但没找到。
This method of growing tomatoes never fails.这种种植番茄的方法屡试不爽。
He failed in his attempt to break the record.他未能打破纪录。
[+ to infinitive] She failed to reach the Wimbledon Final this year.今年她未能进入温布顿网球赛决赛。
The reluctance of either side to compromise means that the talks are doomed to (= will certainly) fail.双方均不愿让步意味着会谈注定要失败。
if all else fails
■if none of our plans succeed 如果计划均告失败
If all else fails, we can always spend the holidays at home.如果所有计划都无法成行,我们总还可以在家度假。
[feɪl] verb
EXAMINATION 考试
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to be unsuccessful, or to judge that someone has been unsuccessful in a test or examination (使)不及格;(使)未能通过(考试)
I passed in history but failed in chemistry.我通过了历史考试,但化学考试不及格。
A lot of people fail their driving test the first time.许多人首次参加驾驶执照考试都通不过。
The examiners failed him because he hadn't answered enough questions.考官评他不及格,因为他没有答完规定的题数。
[feɪl] verb
NOT DO 未做
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to not do something which you should do 未做;未履行
[+ to infinitive] He failed to arrive on time.他未能准时到达。
The club had been promised a grant from the council, but the money failed to (= did not) materialize.委员会承诺给俱乐部拨一笔款项,但没有兑现诺言。
You couldn't fail to be (= It is impossible that you would not be) affected by the film.你不可能不被这部影片打动。
I'd be failing in my duty if I didn't tell you about the risks involved in the project.我如果不把这个企划案涉及的风险告诉你,就是失职。
fail to see/understand
■used when you do not accept something 不明白,不理解
I fail to see wh y you can't work on a Saturday.我不明白为甚么你星期六不能工作。
[feɪl] verb
STOP 停止
intransitive
■to become weaker or stop working completely 变弱;衰退;失灵
If my eyesight fails, I'll have to stop doing this job.如果视力衰退,我就必须放弃这份工作。
The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.煞车失灵,汽车撞到树上。
After talking non-stop for two hours, her voice started to fail.滔滔不绝地讲了两个钟头之后,她的声音开始沙哑了。
The old man was failing fast (= He was dying).老人奄奄一息。
intransitive
■If a business fails, it is unable to continue because of money problems. (公司)倒闭,破产
[feɪl] verb
NOT HELP 未帮助
transitive
■to not help someone when they expected you to 辜负;对…无能为力
He failed her when she most needed him.她最需要他的时候,他却辜负了她。
When I looked down and saw how far I had to jump, my courage failed me (= I felt very frightened).当我往下看,看到自己要跳多远时,就泄了气。
[feɪl] noun countable
■an unsuccessful result in a course, test or examination (课程的)未通过;(考试的)不及格
John got three passes and four fails in his exams.约翰考试三门及格,四门不及格。
[feɪl] noun countable
without fail
■If you do something without fail, you always do it 总是;必定
I go to the gym every Monday and Wednesday, without fail.我每逢周一和周三必定去健身房。
■used to tell someone that they must do something 务必;一定
Be there at nine o'clock, without fail.九点钟务必到那里。
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