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单词 strain
释义 strain
[streɪn] noun
PRESSURE 压力
 IMPROVER  [C usually singular or U]
■a force or influence that stretches, pulls or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage 压力;拉力,张力;作用力
The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.在飓风强大的威力之下,桥塌了。
As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.随着年龄的增长,体重过重会给心脏造成很大负担。
Their constant arguments were putting a strain on their marriage.他们持续不断的争吵使他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
The recent decline in the dollar has put a bigger strain on the economic system.最近美元的贬值为经济体系带来更大压力。
Migration into the cities is putting a strain on already stretched resources.城市新移民为原本就已吃紧的资源造成更大压力。
 ADVANCED  countable
■an injury to a muscle or similar soft part of the body caused by using that part too much (肌肉等软组织的)损伤,拉伤,扭伤
a groin/hamstring strain腹股沟/腘腱拉伤
⇒ See also eyestrain
 ADVANCED  countable or uncountable
■when you feel nervous and worried about something 压力;紧张
She's a lot better than she was but she's still not ready to face the stresses and strains of a job.她比以前好多了,但仍然没有准备好面对工作的紧张和压力。
He's been under a lot of strain recently.他最近压力很大。
[streɪn] noun
TYPE 类型
countable
■a particular type or quality 类型;品质;个性特点,禀性
A strain of puritanism runs through all her work.她所有作品都带有一种清教主义色彩。
countable
■an animal or plant from a particular group whose characteristics are different in some way from others of the same group (动植物的)品系,株系,品种
Scientists have discovered a new strain of the virus which is much more dangerous.科学家已经发现了一种更危险得多的新病毒。
[streɪn] noun
MUSIC 音乐
strains [plural]
■the sound of music being played or performed 旋律;曲调
I could hear the strains of Mozart in the background.我听见背景音乐中有莫札特的旋律。
[streɪn] verb
SEPARATE 分开
transitive
■to separate liquid food from solid food, especially by pouring it through a utensil with small holes in it 滤,过滤(食物)
Could you strain the vegetables, please.你能把蔬菜筛一筛吗?
I usually strain the juice off the pineapple and use it in another recipe.我通常会把凤梨的汁滤出来,用在别的菜里。
[streɪn] verb
PRESSURE 压力
intransitive or transitive
■to become stretched or to experience pressure, or to make something do or experience this (使)紧张,(使)承受压力;拉紧,绷紧;损伤
I've put on such a lot of weight recently - this dress is straining at the seams.我最近胖了很多——这条裙子穿上后紧绷绷的。
I strained a muscle in my back playing squash.我打壁球拉伤了背肌。
Don't watch TV in the dark - you'll strain your eyes !不要在黑暗中看电视——会伤害你的眼睛!
[+ to infinitive] figurative I really had to strain (= try very hard) to reach those top notes.我确实得拼尽全力才能唱出那些最高的音。
figurative I was straining (my ears) (= listening hard) to hear what they were saying.我竖起耳朵,拼命想听清他们在说甚么。
Compare restrain
[streɪn] verb
be straining at the leash
■to be very eager to do something that you are being prevented from doing at the present time 热切期望(非常渴望做你现在被禁止要做的某事)
Meanwhile we hear that our soldiers have reached a peak of fitness and are straining at the leash.同时,我们听说我们的士兵已经到达一个有利的据点,热切期盼战斗。
[streɪn] verb
strain after/for effect
■to try so hard to entertain that it seems false 尽力追求;拼命争取
I find his style of writing so artificial - he always seems to be straining for effect.我发现他的文风非常不自然-他看起来总是想拼命追求效果。
[streɪn] verb
strain every nerve
■to make the greatest possible effort 竭尽全力
She's straining every nerve to get the work finished on time.她拼尽全力把工作按时做完。
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更新时间:2025/2/22 2:26:30