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单词 spread
释义 spread
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
 ESSENTIAL 
■to (cause to) cover, reach or have an effect on a wider or increasing area (使)展开,(使)铺开;(使)蔓延,(使)扩散
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.风很大,火势迅速蔓延开来。
It started off as cancer of the liver but it spread to other areas of the body.开始的时候是肝癌,后来扩散到了身体的其他部位。
The redundancies are spread across the clothing, banking and building industries.裁员风气席卷了服装业、银行业和建筑业。
We spread the picnic rug out on the ground and sat down to eat.我们把野餐毯铺在地上,坐下来吃东西。
The AIDS virus is spread (= given to other people) through contact with blood and other body fluids.爱滋病毒透过血液及其他体液的接触而传染。
Are you spreading (= telling a lot of people) gossip/rumours again?你是不是又在四处散播谣言了?
If we spread (= divide) the work between us, it won't seem so bad.如果我们大家分担一下工作,情况可能就没那么糟糕了。
She spread her toast with a thick layer of butter./She spread a thick layer of butter on her toast.她在吐司上涂了厚厚的一层牛油。
It's a special sort of butter that spreads easily even when cold.这是一种很特别的牛油,在凉的时候也很容易涂抹。
The suburbs spread (out) for miles to either side of the city.郊区向城市两边都伸展出数哩。
Slowly a smile spread across her face.她的脸上慢慢露出了微笑。
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
spread your wings
■to use your abilities for the first time in your life to do new and exciting things 展翅高飞;初试身手
She'd been working for the same company for fifteen years and it was time to leave and spread her wings.她已经在同一家公司工作了15年,该是换个环境展翅高飞的时候了。
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
spread the word
■to communicate a message to a lot of people 散布消息
We've arranged a meeting for next Thursday so if you see anyone do spread the word.我们安排在下周四开会,你如果看到谁的话,务必告诉他一声。
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
spread yourself too thin
■to try to do too many things at the same time, so that you cannot give enough time or attention to any of them 同时做太多事情(以致没有足够时间或精神关注其中之一)
I realised I'd been spreading myself too thin so I resigned as secretary of the golf club.我发觉到我做的事情太多,因此我辞去了高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书一职。
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
  Phrasal Verbs   spread out
■If people spread out, they move from being close together in a group to being in different places across a larger area (人)散开
They spread out to search the whole area.他们散开来搜查整个地区。
[spred] verb intransitive or transitive (spread, spread)
  Phrasal Verbs   spread sth over sth
■to arrange for something to happen in stages during a period of time 使…分期完成;使…分次进行;分摊
The course is spread over two years.课程两年完成。
The repayments on the loan can be spread out over three years.这笔贷款可以在三年内分期偿还。
[spred] noun
AREA COVERED 覆盖范围
 ADVANCED  only singular
■when something moves to cover a larger area or affect a larger number of people 扩散,蔓延
The spread of AIDS in the last few years has been alarming.近几年爱滋病的广泛传播确实令人担忧。
only singular
■the area or range covered by something 涉及区域;范围
The survey found a wide spread of opinion over the proposed new building.调查广泛征集了对于拟议中的新建筑的意见。
countable
■a large article or advertisement covering one or more pages in a newspaper or magazine 整版(或横贯几版的)文章(或广告)
There's a double-page spread on the latest fashions.有一篇两面全版的文章介绍最新的时尚。
[spred] noun
SOFT FOOD 酱
countable or uncountable
■a soft food for putting on bread and biscuits 涂在面包(或饼干)上的食物;抹酱
cheese/chocolate/fish spread乳酪/巧克力/鱼酱
There's bread and various spreads for tea.茶点有面包和各种抹酱。
[spred] noun
LAND 地
countable US for
ranch
[spred] noun
MEAL 膳食
countable UK old-fashioned or US
■a meal, especially one for a special occasion with a lot of different dishes arranged on a table (尤指丰盛的)饭菜,酒席
Sheila laid on / UK alsoput on (= made) a lovely spread for us.希拉为我们准备了丰盛的饭菜。
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更新时间:2025/1/25 1:59:16