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单词 shoulder
释义 shoulder
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
BODY PART 身体部位
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck which join the arms to the rest of the body 肩,肩膀,肩部
I rested my head on her shoulder.我把头靠在她的肩上。
Then she put her arm round my shoulder and gave me a kiss.接着她用手臂搂住我的肩,给了我一个吻。
She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening.她不安地回头扫了一眼,以确认没有人在听。
shoulders [plural]
■the top part of a person's back 双肩;上背部
He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.他大约六呎高,双肩宽阔。
"I don't know what to do about it, " said Martha, shrugging her shoulders.“我不知道该如何处理这件事,”玛莎耸耸肩说道。
■the parts of a piece of clothing which cover the wearer's shoulders (衣服的)肩部
The shoulders look a bit tight. Do you want to try a larger size?肩部看起来有点紧。你想试试尺寸大一点的吗?
a jacket with padded shoulders有垫肩的夹克
countable
■the part of a bottle that curves out below its opening 瓶肩(瓶颈下面扩大的部分)
countable US for * hard shoulder
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
RESPONSIBILITY 责任
sb's shoulders
■used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something (责任在)…的肩上,…承担
A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem.我把自己的问题告诉父母后,感到如释重负。
Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president.调解争端的责任完全落在主席的肩上。
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
MEAT 肉
countable or uncountable
■a piece of meat which includes the upper part of an animal's front leg (动物身上包括前腿上半部的)肩肘肉,前腿肉
I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.我买了块羊肩肉,用来做星期天的午餐。
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
a shoulder to cry on
■someone who is willing to listen to your problems and give you sympathy, emotional support and encouragement 可以倾诉的对象,可以向其寻求安慰的人
I wish you'd been here when my mother died and I needed a shoulder to cry on.我母亲去世的时候,你要是在这里就好了,我当时需要一个可以给我安慰的人。
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
shoulder to shoulder
■If people are shoulder to shoulder, they are close together and next to each other 肩并肩地
The refugees were packed shoulder to shoulder on the boat.难民们肩挨着肩挤在船上。
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] noun
stand shoulder to shoulder with sb
■to give someone or a group of people complete support during a difficult time 站在(某人)一边,全力支持(某人)
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] verb
ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY 承担责任
shoulder the blame/burden/responsibility/cost, etc.
■to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult 承受谴责/承受重负/承担职责/承担费用等
It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.都是女人承担照顾老人和残疾亲属的主要责任。
Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results.考试成绩不理想,责任不能全部归到老师身上。
UK ['ʃəʊl.dər] US ['ʃoʊl.dɚ] verb
BODY PART 身体部位
transitive
■to put something on your shoulders to carry it 用肩扛
Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road.她背起背包,大步上路。
transitive + adverb or preposition
■to push something with one of your shoulders 用肩推,用肩顶
She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open.她手提着两个箱子,不得不用肩膀把门顶开。
He shouldered his way (= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look.他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面,以便看得更清楚。
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更新时间:2025/2/20 5:03:19