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单词 scratch
释义 scratch
[skrætʃ] verb
CUT 切
 ADVANCED  intransitive or transitive
■to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough 抓;搔;擦;划
We scratched the paintwork trying to get the bed into Martha's room.我们把床搬进玛莎的房间里时,把漆面给划坏了。
[R] Be careful not to scratch yourself on the roses.当心不要被玫瑰刺扎伤。
A few chickens were scratching about/around (= searching with their beaks) in the yard for grain.几只鸡在院子里到处扒寻谷粒吃。
 ADVANCED  transitive
■If you scratch something on or off a surface, you add it or remove it by scratching 刻;刮
People have been scratching their names on this rock for years.许多年来人们都在这块岩石上刻写名字。
I'm afraid I scratched some paint off the door as I was getting out of the car.恐怕我下车时磨掉了车门上的一些漆。
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■If an animal scratches, it rubs something with its claws (= sharp nails) (动物)用爪子抓,搔
The dog's scratching at the door - he wants to be let in.狗用爪子抓门——它想进来。
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to rub your skin with your nails (用指甲)搔,抓
He was scratching (at)his mosquito bites.他在抓蚊子咬过的地方。
Hannah scratched her head thoughtfully.汉娜一边思索一边搔头。
[skrætʃ] verb
REMOVE 去除
intransitive or transitive
■to remove yourself or another person or an animal from a competition before the start (使)退出比赛
The world champion scratched from the 800m after falling ill three hours earlier.这位世界冠军在比赛前三个小时生病了,只好退出800公尺赛跑。
They scratched the horse from the race because she had become lame.由于马跛了腿,所以他们让它退出了比赛。
[skrætʃ] verb
scratch your head
■to think hard about something 埋头苦思
A lot of people must be scratching their heads about which way to vote.一定有很多人在埋头苦思该选哪一位。
[skrætʃ] verb
scratch beneath the surface
■to look further than what is obvious 透过表面观察事物
If you scratch beneath the surface you'll find she's really a very nice person.如果你深入了解,会发现她其实是个好人。
[skrætʃ] verb
you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours informal
■used to tell someone that if they help you, you will help them 你帮我,我也帮你;我们互谋其利
[skrætʃ] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   scratch around for sth informal
■to look for something that is very difficult to find because it is rare 搜寻
The editor of the local paper says he's really scratching around for stories this week.当地报纸的编辑说,他这个星期一直在很努力地到处找新闻。
[skrætʃ] noun
countable
■a mark made by scratching 抓痕;擦痕;划痕; 刮痕
Her legs were covered in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest.她徒步穿过森林,腿上满是擦伤和瘀青。
There was a scratch on the CD.CD上有道刮痕。
Amazingly, he survived the accident without a scratch (= without suffering any injuries at all).奇怪的是,他在这场事故中幸存了下来,而且毫发未伤。
only singular
■when people or animals scratch themselves (人或动物的)搔,抓
That dog is having a good scratch. It must have fleas.狗在使劲地抓痒,它身上一定有跳蚤。
[skrætʃ] noun
from scratch
■from the beginning, without using anything that already exists 从头开始,从零开始
Ben built the shed from scratch.班从零开始把棚屋搭了起来。
[skrætʃ] noun
up to scratch
■reaching an acceptable standard 达到标准
Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come up to scratch.你上一篇文章没有达到水准。
[skrætʃ] adjective UK
scratch team/side/orchestra
■a group of people brought together in a hurry in order to play together on a particular occasion 临时拼凑起来的队伍/派别/管弦乐队
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更新时间:2025/1/10 2:38:18