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单词 | scratch |
释义 | scratch [skrætʃ] verb CUT 切 ADVANCED intransitive or transitive ■to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough 抓;搔;擦;划 •We scratched the paintwork trying to get the bed into Martha's room.我们把床搬进玛莎的房间里时,把漆面给划坏了。 •[R] Be careful not to scratch yourself on •A few chickens were scratching about/around ADVANCED transitive ■If you scratch something on or off a surface, you add it or remove it by scratching 刻;刮 •People have been scratching their names on •I'm afraid I scratched some paint off ADVANCED intransitive ■If an animal scratches, it rubs something with its claws (= sharp nails) (动物)用爪子抓,搔 •The dog's scratching at ADVANCED transitive ■to rub your skin with your nails (用指甲)搔,抓 •He was scratching (at •Hannah scratched her head thoughtfully.汉娜一边思索一边搔头。 [skrætʃ] verb REMOVE 去除 intransitive or transitive ■to remove yourself or another person or an animal from a competition before the start (使)退出比赛 •The world champion scratched from •They scratched the horse from [skrætʃ] verb scratch your head ■to think hard about something 埋头苦思 •A lot of people must be scratching their heads about which way to vote.一定有很多人在埋头苦思该选哪一位。 [skrætʃ] verb scratch beneath the surface ■to look further than what is obvious 透过表面观察事物 •If you scratch beneath the surface you'll find she's really a very nice person.如果你深入了解,会发现她其实是个好人。 [skrætʃ] verb you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours informal ■used to tell someone that if they help you, you will help them 你帮我,我也帮你;我们互谋其利 [skrætʃ] verb Phrasal Verbs scratch around for sth informal ■to look for something that is very difficult to find because it is rare 搜寻 •The editor of the local paper says he's really scratching around for stories this week.当地报纸的编辑说,他这个星期一直在很努力地到处找新闻。 [skrætʃ] noun countable ■a mark made by scratching 抓痕;擦痕;划痕; 刮痕 •Her legs were covered in scratches and bruises after her walk through the forest.她徒步穿过森林,腿上满是擦伤和瘀青。 •There was a scratch on the CD.CD上有道刮痕。 •Amazingly, he survived the accident without a only singular ■when people or animals scratch themselves (人或动物的)搔,抓 •That dog is having [skrætʃ] noun from scratch ■from the beginning, without using anything that already exists 从头开始,从零开始 •Ben built the shed from scratch.班从零开始把棚屋搭了起来。 [skrætʃ] noun up to scratch ■reaching an acceptable standard 达到标准 •Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come [skrætʃ] adjective UK scratch team/side/orchestra ■a group of people brought together in a hurry in order to play together on a particular occasion 临时拼凑起来的队伍/派别/管弦乐队 |
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