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| 单词 | rise |
| 释义 | rise [raɪz] verb (rose, risen) MOVE UP 向上移动 ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to move upwards 上升；升高；升起 •The balloon rose gently (up) •At 6 am we watched the sun rise (= appear and move upwards in the sky).我们在早晨六点钟观看了日出。 •When you put yeast in bread and bake the bread, it rises (= gets bigger).面粉里加些酵母，烘烤时面包就会发起来。 •New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.城中各处一座座新楼拔地而起。 •The River Cam rises (= first comes out of the ground) in/at •figurative ADVANCED intransitive ■to stand, especially after sitting （尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立 •She rose from •He rose to intransitive formal ■to get out of bed 起床 •My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises.我祖父每天早晨五点起床锻炼。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)INCREASE 增加 ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to increase 增加，上涨，升高 •Inflation is rising at/by 2.1% a month.通货膨胀一个月增长2.1%。 •The wind/storm is rising (= beginning to get stronger).风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。 intransitive ■When emotions etc. rise, they start to increase （感情）变得强烈，激动 •Tempers are rising (= people are becoming angry).人们越来越愤怒。 •My spirits rise (= I feel happier) whenever I think of my friends.一想到朋友们，我的心情就会好起来。 •She felt panic and terror rise in •His voice rose (= became louder or higher) as he got angry.他生气时就会扯高嗓门。 Common Learner Errors rise up or rise?To talk about something increasing in amount or strength, don't say 'rise up', say rise :✗ Last year unemployment rose up dramatically.Last year unemployment rose dramatically. Common Learner Errors rise or raise?Warning: choose the right verb!To talk about causing something to increase in size or amount, don't say 'rise', say raise : ✗ If we rise their salaries the staff will be more motivated.Remember: rise cannot be followed by a direct object. [raɪz] verb (rose, risen) BECOME HIGHER 变得更高 ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to become higher 矗立；隆起；高起 •The ground rises over there.那地方地势很高。 •The castle is built on rising ground (= ground higher than areas around it).城堡建在一片高地上。 •You can see the Alps rising (= showing as a higher area) in [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)BE OPPOSED TO 反对 intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■(of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler （群众）反抗，起义 •The people rose (up) against [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)STOP WORK 停止工作 intransitive formal ■If parliament or a court rises, it stops work （议会）休会，闭会；（法庭）休庭 •Parliament/The court rose at 6 pm.议会在下午六点休会／法庭在下午六点休庭。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)Rise and shine! humorous ■said to tell someone to wake up and get out of bed 快起床！ •Wakey wakey, rise and shine!醒醒，醒醒，快起床！ [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)rise from the dead/grave ■to become alive again after having died 起死回生，复活 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen) rise to fame ■to become famous 成名，出名 •He rose to fame in the 90s as a TV presenter.他在90年代因做电视节目主持人而成名。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)rise to the bait ■to accept an offer or suggestion that seems good but is really a trick 上钩，上当 •They offered a good salary, but I didn't rise to the bait.他们以优厚的工资条件作诱饵，不过我没有上当。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)rise to the occasion/challenge ■to show that you can deal with a difficult situation successfully 成功应对困难；临危不乱 •In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay.在考试中，她临场发挥写出了一篇非常出色的文章。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)Phrasal Verbs rise above sth ■to not allow something bad to affect your behaviour or upset you 克服；摆脱 •He rose above his pain/bad luck/difficulties.他战胜了疼痛／厄运／困难。 [raɪz] verb (rose, risen)Common Learner Errors riseWarning: Check your verb endings!Many learners make mistakes when using rise in the past tense.The past simple is rose. Don't write 'rised', write rose.The past participle is risen. [raɪz] noun INCREASE 增加 ESSENTIAL countable ■an increase 增加，上涨，升高 •a sudden temperature rise气温突然升高 •a 5% rise in •August has seen a large rise in the number of unemployed.八月份失业人数剧增。 on the rise ■increasing 在上升，在增长 •Police say that youth crime is on the rise again.警方称青少年犯罪再次增长。 Common Learner Errors riseWhen you are talking about the thing that has risen, the most usual preposition to use after rise is in.Don't say 'a rise of something', say a rise in something :There has been a 2% rise in the rate of unemployment.Remember: when rise is followed by an amount, the correct preposition is of :There has been a rise of 2%.[raɪz] noun MOVEMENT UP 升高 ESSENTIAL only singular ■when someone or something becomes very famous, powerful or popular （地位的）升高，增强；成名；兴起 •Her rapid rise to [raɪz] noun SLOPE/HILL 坡／山 countable ■a small hill or slope 小山，丘；坡；高地 •The castle is built on a slight rise above the town.城堡建在一个高出城镇的缓坡上。 [raɪz] noun get a rise out of (UK also take a rise out of) ■to annoy 激怒；使发火；惹恼 •Steve always manages to get a rise out of me with his racist jokes.史蒂芬一讲他那些种族歧视的笑话我准会恼火。 [raɪz] noun give rise to ■to cause 引起，导致 •International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.国际上的支援为公司上下带来了新的乐观情绪。 |
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