primal
['praɪ.məl] adjective [before noun]
■relating to the time when human life on Earth began 最初的，原始的•The universe evolved from a densely packed primal inferno.宇宙是从原始的炽热混沌状态演变而来的。 ■formal
■basic and connected with an early stage of development 基本的，根本的；原始的•a primal urge to connect with nature与自然相通的原始冲动 •primal fears本能的恐惧 |