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单词 plan
释义 plan
[plæn] noun
DECISION 决定
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■a set of decisions about how to do something in the future 计划,方案
a company's business plan公司的商业计划
a negotiated peace plan谈判达成的和平方案
a five-year plan五年计划
holiday plans假期安排
What are your plans for this weekend?这个周末你有甚么计划?
[+ to infinitive] My plan is to hire a car when I arrive in America and travel about.我的计划是到达美国后租一辆汽车到处旅行。
countable
■a type of arrangement for financial investment (金融投资)方案,规划
a pension/savings plan退休金/储蓄方案
go according to plan
■to happen in the way you intend 按计划进行
Events of this type rarely go according to plan.这类事件很少会按计划发展。
[plæn] noun
DRAWING 图画
 ADVANCED  countable
■a drawing of a building, town, area, vehicle, machine, etc. which only shows its shape from above, its size, and the position of important details 平面图,示意图
a street plan (= a type of map of a town showing the roads)街道平面图
a seating plan (= a drawing which shows where each person will sit)座位表
plans [plural]
■drawings from which something is made or built 设计图,详图
The architect showed us the house plans that she had drawn up.建筑师向我们展示了她画的房屋详图。
I'll send a set of plans for the new machine.我会寄出一套新机器的设计图。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
DECIDE 计划
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive + adverb or preposition transitive
■to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something 计划,规划;精心安排
She helped them to plan their route.她帮助他们设计路线。
If we plan carefully, we should be able to stay within our budget.如果我们精打细算,我们就可以不超支。
[+ question word] She's already planning how to spend her prize money.她已经在计划如何花奖金了。
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to intend to do something or that an event or result should happen 计划,打算
Our meeting wasn't planned - it was completely accidental.我们的会面不是安排好的——纯属偶然。
[+ to infinitive] I'm not planning to stay here much longer.我不打算在这里再待很长时间。
[+ adv/prep] We only planned for six guests, but then someone brought a friend.我们本来预计只有六个客人来访,但有人带了一个朋友来。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
DESIGN 设计
transitive
■to design a building or structure 设计,规划
The people who planned Britain's new towns had a vision of clean modern housing for everyone.英国新城镇的设计者期望为所有人提供整洁的现代居所。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
  Phrasal Verbs   plan on doing sth
■to intend to do something 打算做…
We were planning on just having a snack and catching the early train.我们打算吃点速食赶早班火车。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
  Phrasal Verbs   plan on sb/sth doing sth
■to realize that someone might do something or that something might happen and to make arrangements to deal with the situation 预料
They hadn't planned on the whole family coming.他们没有料到全家人都来。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] plan sth out
■to think about and decide what you are going to do or how you are going to do something 精心安排;筹划
I've planned out the day - train to town, some shopping, then a slap-up meal and a show.我已经把一天的行程计划好了——先坐火车到城里,买些东西,然后吃一顿讲究的大餐,再看一场表演。
[plæn] verb (-nn-)
  Common Learner Errors   planWarning: Check your verb endings!Many learners make mistakes when using plan in the past tense.The past simple and past participle are pla nn ed.The -ing form is pla nn ing.
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更新时间:2025/1/10 3:49:38