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| 单词 | need |
| 释义 | need [ni:d] verb MUST HAVE 必须有 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to have to have something, or to want something very much 必须，需要 •Babies need constant care.婴儿时刻都需要人照顾。 •The doctor said I needed an operation.医生说我需要动手术。 •[+ to •Most people need to •[+ obj + to •I badly •informal I don't need all this hassle.我不想这样争论不休。 ADVANCED transitive ■If you say that someone or something needs something else, you mean that they should have it, or would get an advantage from having it 应该，需要 •What you need, my son, is a nice hot bowl of soup.儿子，你该好好喝上一碗鲜美的热汤。 •[+ -ing •[+ past participle or + -ing [ni:d] verb MUST DO 必须做 ESSENTIAL [+ to infinitive or + infinitive without to] ■to have (to) 必须，不得不 •[+ to •I need to •[+ infinitive without to •Nothing need be done about this till next week.下周之前在这方面不必做甚么。 •slightly formal "Need we take your mother?" "No, we needn't/I don't think we need."“我们要带你妈妈一块去吗？”“不，不必／我想不必。” sb/sth needn't do sth UK ■there is no reason for someone or something to do a particular thing …不必做… •You needn't worry - I'm not going to mention it to anyone.你不用担心——我不会向任何人提起这件事。 •It's a wonderful way of getting to see Italy, and it needn't cost very much.这是游历义大利的好办法，也不需要花很多钱。 sb needn't do sth mainly UK ■used, often when you are angry with someone, to say that they should not do a particular thing or that they have no right to do it （常用于表示气愤） （某人）不该或（无权）做 •He needn't think I'm driving him all the way there!他别指望我会开车把他一路送到那里！ •You needn't laugh! It'll be your turn next!你别笑！下一个就轮到你！ sb didn't need to ■used to say either that someone did a particular thing although they did not have to, or that they did not do it because they did not have to （某人）没有必要… •I gave her some extra money - I know I didn't need to but I thought it would be kind.我多给了她一些钱——我知道没有必要，但我想表示善意。 •"Did you ask Sophia to help?" "I didn't need to - I managed perfectly well on my own."“你请苏菲亚帮忙了吗？”“没必要——我自己处理得非常好。” sb needn't have done sth mainly UK ■it was not necessary for someone to have done a particular thing, although they did do it 某人本不必做… •You needn't have washed all those dishes, you know - I'd have done them myself when I got home.你本来不用洗那些碗碟的，你知道——我回家后自己会洗的。 •You needn't have worried about the dinner - it was delicious!你原本不必为这顿饭担心的——味道好极了！ [ni:d] verb I need hardly do sth slightly formal ■used to say that what you are going to say is obvious 不用我说也知道 •I need hardly say •I need hardly remind [ni:d] verb Need you ask! ■used to say that the person asking you something already knows the answer, because it is expected （表示问话者理应知道答案）还用问吗？ •"Did he upset a lot of people at the meeting?" "Need you ask!"“他在会上触怒了很多人吗？”“那还用问！” [ni:d] verb need I say ■obviously 显然 •Need I say, I'm extremely sorry to hear the news about your father.得知关于你父亲的消息，别提我有多难过了。 [ni:d] verb Need I say more? humorous ■said after a statement when you expect that someone can guess the result of what you have just said 还用我多说吗？ •Tom was doing the cooking - need I say more?汤姆在做饭——还用我多说吗？ [ni:d] verb need your head examined / examining humorous (or need your head testing) UK ■If you tell someone they need their head examining, you think that they are crazy because they have done something stupid or strange 脑袋有问题 •You need your head examined if you're willing to spend £120 on a pair of jeans.如果你愿意花120英镑买一条牛仔裤，那你肯定是脑袋有问题。 [ni:d] verb Who needs...? mainly humorous ■used to mean that the thing referred to is not necessary or useful, or causes trouble …才没人想要呢！ •Men! Who needs them?男人，谁稀罕他们？ [ni:d] verb Common Learner Errors needWarning: when it is used to say that someone must do something, need must be followed by the infinitive with to.Don't say 'need do something', say need to do something : ✗ Dave needs improve his French.Dave needs to improve his French. [ni:d] noun ESSENTIAL [S or U] ■the state of having to have something that you do not have, especially something that you must have so that you can have a satisfactory life 需求，需要；（尤指）生活需求 •Are you in •There's a needs [plural] ■the things that a person must have in order to have a satisfactory life （生活）必需品，需要物 •Housing, enough money to live on and education are basic •They don't have enough food to meet countable or uncountable ■a feeling or state of strongly wanting something 需求欲，渴求 •[+ to •I don't know about you but I'm in •formal We have in need ■not having enough money or food （金钱或食物）缺乏，短缺 •You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.你只是希望那些钱会交到最有需要的人手里。 uncountable ■the state of being necessary 必须，需要 •Help yourself to stationery as the need arises •If •I don't think there's any need for be no need to do sth ADVANCED ■If there is no need to do something, it is not necessary or it is wrong 不必…；不应该… •There's no need to go to the shops - there's plenty of food in the fridge.没有必要去商店——冰箱里有很多食物。 •I understand why she was angry but there was no need to be so rude to him.我明白她为何生气，但也没必要对他这么粗暴无礼。 •There's no need to shout, for goodness' sake! Just calm down.天啊，别吵了！安静点。 [ni:d] noun Common Learner Errors needWarning: do not confuse in need of sth with a/the need for sth :Don't say 'a/the need of sth', say a/the need for sth : ✗ I cannot see the need of a new supermarket.I cannot see the need for a new supermarket.Don't say 'in need for sth', say in need of sth : ✗ This town is in need for a new supermarket.This town is in need of a new supermarket. |
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