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单词 | lose |
释义 | lose [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb NOT HAVE 不再有 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to no longer have something because you do not know where it is, or because it has been taken away from you 失去;丢失,遗失 •I've lost my ticket.我丢了票。 •He's always losing his car keys.他总是丢汽车锁匙。 •At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the firm closes.如果公司关闭,至少将有600名员工失去工作。 •He lost his leg in a car accident.他在一场车祸中失去了一条腿。 •She lost her mother (= Her mother died) last year.去年她母亲去世了。 See loose at lose ESSENTIAL transitive ■to stop feeling something 失去,丧失(某种感觉) •to lose confidence/faith丧失信心/信念 •I lost interest halfway through the book.这本书我刚读了一半就没了兴趣。 •He kept on crying and I lost my patience.他哭个没完,让我失去了耐心。 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to have less of something than you had before 失去,损失,减少 •I'm trying to lose weight.我正在努力减肥。 •He's losing his hair.他在掉头发。 •She lost a lot of blood in the accident.她在事故中流了很多血。 •to lose your memory/sight失忆/失明 ADVANCED transitive ■If you lose time, you waste it 浪费(时间),损失 •Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。 •We lost valuable time stuck in traffic.塞车浪费了我们宝贵的时间。 transitive ■If a clock loses time, it goes more slowly than it should (钟表)走慢,变慢 •My watch loses ten minutes every day.我的手表每天慢十分钟。 transitive informal ■to get rid of something 放弃;甩掉;摆脱 •Lose the belt and let's see how the dress looks.把带子解下来,再看看裙子怎么样。 lose money/pounds/dollars, etc. ■A business that is losing money is spending more money than it is receiving 亏损 •Banks will lose millions of pounds because of new legislation.银行将因新法规的实施而亏损数百万英镑。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb BE DEFEATED 被打败 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc 输掉(比赛);败北,失利 •If we lose this game, we're out of the championship.我们如果输掉这场比赛就会在锦标赛中出局。 •They're losing 3-1.他们目前以3-1落后于对手。 •They lost to •Everyone hates losing an argument.谁都不愿意在辩论中输掉。 •They hadn't lost an election in fifteen years.在15年当中他们从未在选举中失利。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb be losing it informal ■to start to become mad 开始发疯 •That's the third time this week I've lost my keys - I think I must be losing it.这已是本周我第三次丢锁匙了——我真要发疯了。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your head informal ■to lose control and not act in a calm way 失去理智;情绪失控 •He usually stays quite calm in meetings but this time he just lost his head.开会时他通常都很冷静,但这次他却很冲动。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your heart to sb literary ■to fall in love with someone 爱上(某人) [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb lose your life ■to die suddenly because of an accident or violent event 丧生,丢掉性命 •Many people lost their lives in the floods.许多人在洪水中丧生。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your marbles informal humorous ■to become mad 发疯,发狂 [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb lose your mind informal ■to become mentally ill, or to start behaving in a silly or strange way 精神失常;失去理智 •You just spent all that money on a pair of shoes? Have you completely lost your mind?你把钱都花在这双鞋子上了?你一点理智都没有了吗? [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your rag informal ■to suddenly become very angry 发火,发怒 •He said one too many stupid things and I just lost my rag.他的蠢话说得也太离谱了,我终于忍不住发了火。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your shirt US informal ■to lose a lot of money, especially as a result of a bet (= money risked when you guess the result of something) (尤指因赌博而)输得精光 [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb lose your touch ■If you lose your touch, you can no longer do something as well as you could before 技艺大不如前,做某事的能力下降 •It's good to see their goalkeeper's not losing his touch.好在他们的守门员仍然保持以往的水准。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose your way ■to become lost 迷路,走失 [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb lose ground ■to become less popular or to be given less support 失宠,失去支援 •Do you agree that left-wing politics are losing ground among the working classes?你是否同意左翼政治观点正在失去工人阶级的支援? [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose heart ■to stop believing that you can succeed 灰心,失去信心 •Don't lose heart, there'll be plenty more chances for promotion.别灰心,还会有很多晋升的机会。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose it informal ■to stop being able to control your emotions and suddenly start to shout, cry or laugh 失去理智;突然大叫(或哭、笑) •I'd been trying so hard to stay calm but in the end I just lost it.我拼命想保持冷静,但最终还是没有控制住自己。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose sight of sth ■to forget about an important idea or fact because you are thinking too much about other things 忘记,忽略 •I'm worried that we're losing sight of our original objectives.我担心我们会淡忘我们的初衷。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose sleep over/about sth ■to worry about something 担心,忧虑 •I wouldn't lose any sleep over what happened.事已至此,我才不担心呢。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose the plot informal ■to behave in a strange or silly way 行为怪异;举止愚蠢 •I can't believe Stuart did that - he must be losing the plot.我无法相信这是斯图尔特做的——他肯定是傻了。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb lose track See at track [lu:z] (lost, lost) verb You've got nothing to lose. (also What have you got to lose?) informal ■used to tell someone that they cannot cause any disadvantages for themselves by doing a particular thing 不会有任何损失;不会有任何坏处 •Why don't you take the job? You've got nothing to lose.你为甚么不接受这份工作?这对你不会有任何坏处。 [lu:z] (lost, lost)verb Phrasal Verbs lose out ■to not have an advantage that other people have 处于劣势;吃亏 •The new tax means that the vast majority of pensioners will lose out.征收新税意味着大多数领取养老金的人将会受损失。 |
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