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| 单词 | lock |
| 释义 | lock UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun FASTENER 固定器 ESSENTIAL countable ■a device which prevents something such as a door being opened and which you can only open with a key 锁，门锁 •I heard someone turn a key in •safety locks安全锁 •Thieves got in by smashing the lock off the door.盗贼砸坏门锁闯了进去。 ⇒ See also padlockUK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun WATER 水 countable ■a length of water with gates at each end where the level of water can be changed to allow boats to move between parts of a canal or river which are at different heights 水闸，船闸 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun DEFINITE EVENT 确定的事件 countable US informal ■something that is certain to happen 一定会发生的事件 •She's a lock for UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun HAIR 头发 countable ■a small group of hairs, especially a curl （尤指鬈发的）一股，一缕 •There is a lock of Napoleon's hair in the display cabinet.在展柜中有一缕拿破仑的鬈发。 locks [plural] literary ■the hair on someone's head 头发 •curly locks鬈发 •flowing golden locks飘逸的金发 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun WHEELS 轮 uncountable UK ■the amount a road vehicle's front wheels can be turned from one side to the other by turning its steering wheel 前轮转向角度 •You need it on full UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun HOLD 锁 countable ■a way of holding someone that you are fighting against so that they cannot move 锁住（对手），使（对手）动弹不得 •The smaller wrestler held his opponent in a full body lock.小个子摔跤手死死抱住对手。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun lock , stock and barrel ■including all or every part of something 全部家当，所有东西 •We had to move our things lock, stock and barrel to the other side of the country.我们不得不把全部家当都搬到郊外的另一个地方。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] noun under lock and key ■locked away safely 锁起来的，锁好的 •Her jewellery is securely under lock and key at the bank.她的珠宝全都安全地存放在银行里了。 ■If a person, especially a criminal, is under lock and key, they are being kept in a place from which they cannot escape, usually a prison. （尤指罪犯）在牢房里的，在押的UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb MAKE SAFE 使安全 ESSENTIAL transitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to put something in a safe place and fasten the lock 妥善保管，妥善保藏 •He locked the confidential documents in •You really should lock your car (up) IMPROVER intransitive or transitive ■to fasten something with a key, or be fastened with a key 锁，上锁 •Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.出去时别忘了锁门。 •If you shut the door it will lock automatically.门关上就会自动锁好。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb FIXED 固定的 intransitive ■to be fixed in one position 锁定，锁住 •I tried to move forwards but the wheels had locked.我想向前移动一下，但车轮被锁住了。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb be locked together ■If people or animals are locked together, they are holding each other tightly so that neither one can move （人或动物）扭在一起 •Sometimes, fighting stags become locked together by their antlers.有时雄鹿在相互争斗的过程中鹿角会搅在一起，动弹不得。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb lock horns ■to begin to argue or fight 开始争论；开始争斗 •The mayor and her deputy locked horns over UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] lock sth away ■to put something in a safe place and lock the door in order that someone else cannot get it 把…锁起来，将…妥善保管 •If you keep valuables in your house, lock them away somewhere safe.如果家里有值钱的东西，就得放在安全的地方锁起来。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] lock sb in ■to prevent someone from leaving a room or building by locking the door 把（某人）锁在屋子里，将（某人）关起来 •[R] She stormed off to her bedroom and locked her self •He was locked in his bedroom as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被锁在睡房里不得出门。 ⇒ See also lock-inUK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs be locked in sth ■to be prevented from moving by something 被…困住，受到…阻碍 •We were locked in traffic for over two hours on the way home.回家的路上我们因堵车被困了两个多小时。 ■If you are locked in a situation or process, it is impossible for you to move on from it 陷入…而停滞不前•Both parties wish to avoid being locked in discussions which will resolve nothing.双方都希望能避免陷入毫无意义的讨论而停滞不前。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] lock sb out STOP ENTERING ■to prevent someone from entering a building or room by locking the door 将（某人）锁在门外 •He had to break into the house because his girlfriend had locked him out.由于女朋友把他锁在了门外，他只好破门而入。 STOP WORKING usually disapproving ■to prevent workers from entering their place of work until they agree to particular conditions given by the employer 阻止（工人）工作 •Management has threatened to lock out the workforce if they do not accept the proposed changes in working methods.管理层威胁说，如果工人不接受改变工作方法的提议就不让他们上班。 lockoutUK [ˈlɒk.aʊt] US [ˈlɑːk-] noun countable or uncountable usually disapproving 2. The General Strike in Britain in 1926 was caused by the lockout of coal miners. 1926年英国总罢工的起因是如果煤矿工人不答应苛刻的条件，资本家将关闭矿井，解雇所有的矿工。 UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] lock (sth) up ■to lock all the doors and windows of a building when you leave it 锁好（门窗） •Sandra, will you lock up tonight when you go?桑德拉，你今晚离开时把门窗都锁上好吗？ UK [lɒk] US [lɑ:k] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] lock sb up ■to put someone in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill 将（某人）关入监狱；将（某人）关进精神病院 •Murderers should be locked up for life.杀人犯应该被终身监禁。 •After what she did, they should lock her up and throw away the key ⇒ See also lockup |
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