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| 单词 | know |
| 释义 | know UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) HAVE INFORMATION 掌握资讯 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive [not continuous] ■to have information in your mind 知道，熟悉，了解 •"Where did he go?" "I don't know."“他上哪里去了？”“我不知道。” •"What does it cost?" "Ask Kate. She'll know."“这个要多少钱？”“问凯特，她知道。” •She knows the name of every kid in the school.她知道学校里每个孩子的名字。 •I don't know anything about •[+ question word] We don't know wh •I don't know (= understand) wh •[+ (that •She knew (= was aware) (that) •[+ obj + to •formal The authorities know him to ESSENTIAL transitive not continuous ■used to ask someone to tell you a piece of information （用于询问资讯）知道 •Do you know the time?你知道几点吗？ •[+ question word] Do you know wh ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive [not continuous] ■to be certain 确知；确信 •[+ (that •[+ question word] I don't know wh •The party is at Sarah's house as/so far as Common Learner Errors know or find out?Warning: choose the correct verb!To talk about learning a fact or piece of information for the first time, don't say 'know', say find out :✗ I was shocked when I knew that I was pregnant.I was shocked when I found out I was pregnant. UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) BE FAMILIAR WITH 对…熟悉 ESSENTIAL transitive not continuous ■to be familiar with or have experience and understanding of 认识；熟悉 •I've known Daniel since we were at school together.从我们一起上学开始，我就认识丹尼尔。 •She grew up in Paris so she knows it well.她在巴黎长大，对那里很熟悉。 •I've seen the film 'Casablanca' so many times that I know a lot of it by heart •Knowing Sarah (= from my experience of her in the past) , she'll have done a good job.据我对莎拉的了解，她会做得很好。 •formal I have known (= experienced) great happiness in my life.我的人生中体味过极大的欢乐。 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive [not continuous] (also know about) ■If you know a subject, you are familiar with it and understand it 知晓，通晓 •Do you know about •She knows her subject inside out ESSENTIAL transitive not continuous ■If you know a language, you can speak and understand it 通晓（语言）；会 •Do you know any French?你会法语吗？ IMPROVER transitive not continuous ■to recognize someone or something 认出；辨认出 •That's Peter alright - I'd know him anywhere!那就是彼得——无论到哪里，我都能认出他！ •I know a bargain when I see one.好买卖，我一看就知道。 know how to do sth IMPROVER ■to be able to do something because you have the necessary knowledge 懂得怎么做 •Do you know how to print on this computer?你会用这台电脑列印吗？ get to know sb/sth ADVANCED ■to spend time with someone or something so that you gradually learn more about them 逐渐熟悉，逐渐了解 •The first couple of meetings are for the doctor and patient to get to know each other.开始的几次会面使医生和病人逐渐互相熟悉。 •I'll need a few weeks to get to know the system.我需要几周时间来熟悉这系统。 know sb by name ■to have heard the name of a person but not seen or talked to them 听说过（某人） know sb by sight ■If you know someone by sight, their face is familiar to you, but they are not a friend of yours. 与（某人）只是面熟 Common Learner Errors know or get to know?Warning: choose the correct verb!To talk about spending time with someone or something so that you learn more about them, don't say 'know', say get to know : ✗ They organized a party so we could know other students.They organized a party so we could get to know the other students. UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) Goodness/God/Heaven/Christ knows informal ADVANCED ■used to mean 'I don't know' or to emphasize a statement. Some people may find this offensive （表示不知道或加强语气）天知道（有些人认为此种表达具冒犯意） •God only •Take your shirt off - Heaven knows it's hot enough today!脱掉你的衬衫吧——今天可真热！ UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)How was I to know? informal ■used to say that something you did wrong was not your fault because you did not have enough information to have acted differently （表示所做的错事并非自己的过错）我怎么会知道? •I just wanted to give her a surprise, how was I to know you'd already bought tickets?我只想给她个惊喜，我怎么会知道你已经买了票？ UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)I don't know informal ■used to express that you do not understand or are angry at something that someone has done （表示不理解或恼火）我不明白 •I don't know, however many notices I put up, people still park in my space.我不明白，不管我贴了多少告示，人们还是在我的车位泊车。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)I don't know about you but... informal ■used to mean 'whatever you are going to do' or 'whatever you think' 不管你要做甚么；不管你怎么想 •I don't know about you, but I'm going to bed.不管你怎么想，我去睡觉了。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)I don't know how/what/why, etc. informal ■used to add force to criticisms, expressions of surprise, etc （用于加强批评、惊讶等的语气）真没想到，真不知道 •I don't know how you can eat that revolting stuff!天知道你怎么吃得下那么恶心的东西！ •I don't know why you bother.真不知道你为何要操心。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)I know ■said when you suddenly think of a good idea, an answer or a solution （表示突然想到好主意、答案、解决办法）我有个主意，我知道了，我有办法了 •I know - let's go to the beach!有了——我们去海滩！ ■said to show you agree with something someone has just said （表示赞同）是的，没错•"But he's so awful." "I know - he's dreadful."“但他很讨人厌。”“没错——他的确令人不快。” UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)know sth back to front (also know sth backwards) informal ■to have very good and detailed knowledge of something 熟谙；对…了如指掌 •She knows her part in the play back to front.她熟谙自己在剧中的角色。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)know sth like the back of your hand informal ■to have very good and detailed knowledge of something 熟悉；精通；对…了如指掌 •I know this area like the back of my hand.我对这一地区了如指掌。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)know your own mind ■to be certain about what you believe or want 有自己明确的想法（或愿望）；有主见 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) know your place ■to accept your position within society, an organization, your family, etc. and to not want to improve it 安分守己；安于现状 •I just get on with my job and do as I'm told - I know my place.我只是按吩咐做好我的工作——我很守本分。 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)know your stuff (old-fashioned know your onions) informal ■to have good practical skills and knowledge in a particular activity or subject 精通业务，在行 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) know your way around sth (also know the ropes) ■to be familiar with a place or organization and able to act effectively within it 在行；熟悉 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known) know all the answers mainly disapproving ■If someone knows all the answers, they think they know much more than other people. 自以为比别人知道得多，自恃聪明 UK [nəʊ] US [noʊ] verb (knew, known)know 1 |
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