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| 单词 | keep |
| 释义 | keep [ki:p] verb (kept, kept) CONTINUE TO HAVE 保存 ESSENTIAL transitive ■to have or continue to have in your possession 保有；保存；保留 •Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?你想要回这张照片，还是我留着它？ •Keep medicines in a locked cupboard (= Store them there).将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。 ⇒ See also well-kepttransitive ■to own and manage a small shop 经营，管理（小店铺） •My uncle kept a little tobacconist's in Gloucester.我叔叔在格洛斯特开了一家小烟草店。 transitive ■If you keep animals, you own and take care of them, but not in your home as pets 饲养 •to keep pigs/goats/chickens养猪／山羊／鸡 transitive US ■to watch and care for someone's children while their parents are away 照顾，照料（某人的孩子） •Jody will keep the children while I shop.我去买东西时，乔迪会照顾孩子。 keep your promise/word ■to do what you have told someone that you would do 履行诺言 •I made a promise to you and I intend to keep it.我向你作过承诺，我会履行的。 keep an appointment ■to go to a meeting or event that has been arranged 守约 •She phoned to say she couldn't keep her appointment.她来电说她无法守约了。 keep a diary/an account/a record, etc. ■to make a regular record of events or other information so that you can refer to it later 写日记／记帐／作记录等 •I've kept a diary for twelve years now.至今，我已有12年写日记的习惯。 •Keep an account of how much you're spending.记下你花多少钱。 keep a secret ■to not tell anyone a secret that you know 保守秘密 keep time ■(of a watch or clock) to show the correct time （表或钟）准时 •Does your watch keep good keep goal ■to be the player who defends your team's goal by trying to prevent players from the other team scoring goals 守门（运动） [ki:p] verb (kept, kept) STAY 停留 ESSENTIAL [L only + adj] transitive ■to (cause to) stay in a particular place or condition （使）留在（某处）；（使）保持（某状态） •I wish you'd keep quiet.我希望你能保持安静。 •I like to keep busy.我喜欢一直忙忙碌碌的。 •Keep left (= Stay on the road to the left) at the traffic lights.到红绿灯处，走左边的路。 •Can you keep the dog outside, please?你能让狗呆在外面吗？ •[+ obj + adj] Close the door to keep the room warm.关上门，好让房间保持暖和。 •The noise from their party kept me awake half the night.他们派对传来的吵闹声使我半夜都不能入睡。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)CONTINUE DOING 继续做 ESSENTIAL intransitive + -ing verb (also keep on) ■to continue doing something without stopping, or to do it repeatedly 继续（做）；重复（做） •He keeps trying •I keep on thinking •I kept hoping [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)DELAY 耽搁 IMPROVER transitive ■to delay someone or prevent them from doing something 使耽误；阻止，妨碍 •He's very late, what's keeping him?他姗姗来迟，是甚么耽搁了他？ •[+ -ing •She kept me talking •I hope I'm not keeping you up intransitive ■If you say that news or information for someone can keep, you mean that you can tell it to them later 稍后再说 •"I must tell you something." "Can't it keep? I'm in a hurry!"“我必须跟你说件事。”“能以后再说吗？我现在赶时间。” •Whatever your news is, it will keep.不管你有甚么消息，以后再说。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)STAY FRESH 保持新鲜 intransitive ■(of food) to stay fresh and in good condition （食物）保持新鲜，持久不坏 •Milk keeps much longer in a fridge.牛奶放在冰箱里，保鲜时间会长很多。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)PROVIDE 提供 transitive ■to provide yourself or another person with food, clothing, a home and other things necessary for basic living 供养；养活 •He wanted a job that would allow him to keep his family in comfort.他需要一份工作来养活全家，让他们过舒适的生活。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)How are you keeping? mainly UK old-fashioned ■used to ask if someone is well （用于询问身体状况）你好吗? •How's your mother keeping?你母亲近来好吗？ [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)keep (sb) at it ■to continue working hard at something difficult, or to make someone continue to work hard （使某人）继续做；（使某人）坚持做 •I kept at it and finally finished at 3 o'clock in the morning.我不停地做，终于在凌晨三点完成了。 •We need to keep her at it if she's going to pass the exam.如果她想通过考试，我们必须要她继续努力。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs [M] keep (sb/sth) away ■to not go somewhere or near something, or to prevent someone from going somewhere or near something （使）不靠近，（使）远离 •Keep away from the edge of the cliff.不要靠近悬崖边。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs [M] keep (sth/sb) back ■to not go near something, or to prevent someone or something from going past a particular place （使）不靠近；阻止…通过 •Barriers were built to keep back the flood water.人们设置了障碍物来拦截洪水。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs [M] keep sth back NOT USE ALL ■to not use the whole amount of something so that there is a small amount remaining for later 保留，留出（一小部分） NOT TELL ■to not tell someone everything you know about a situation or an event that has happened 隐瞒 •I suspect she's keeping something back.我怀疑她有所隐瞒。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sth down FOOD ■to be able to eat or drink something without vomiting 吃（或喝）下东西（而不吐） •On the day after her operation she couldn't keep anything down.手术的第二天，她吃甚么都吐。 SIZE ■to control the size or number of something and prevent it from increasing 压缩；控制，限制…的规模 •We need to work hard to keep our prices down.我们必须努力控制物价。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sb down ■to prevent a person or group of people from having any power or freedom 压制，压服，镇压（某人） •It's all part of a conspiracy to keep women down.那完全是压制女性自由的部分阴谋。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep from doing sth ■to manage to prevent yourself from doing something 克制不做…，抑制不做… •I couldn't keep from smiling [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sb/sth from sth IMPROVER ■to prevent someone or something from doing something 阻止…做；防止…做 •[+ -ing •Am I keeping you from your work?我妨碍你工作吗？ [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sth from sb ■to not tell someone about something 不将…告诉（某人）；向（某人）隐瞒 •He says it's alright but I think he's keeping something from me.他说他没事，但我认为他对我有所隐瞒。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sb in ■to make a child stay inside as a punishment, or to make someone stay in hospital 使（学童）留校作为处罚；使（某人）住院 •They kept her in overnight for observation.他们将她留院观察了一晚。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep in with sb ■to continue to try to be friendly with someone, especially because they can help you （尤指为得到帮助）与（某人）友好相处，不得罪（某人） •I like to keep in with my ex-employer, you never know when you might need a reference.我愿意跟以前的雇主保持良好关系，因为说不定甚么时候或许会需要他的推荐信。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep (sb/sth) off sth ■to not go onto an area, or to stop someone or something going onto an area （使…）远离；（使…）不接近 •There was a notice saying 'Keep off the grass'.那里有一块告示，上面写著「勿踏草地”。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)Phrasal Verbs keep sth off (sb/sth) ■to stop something touching or harming someone or something 挡开；使免受…的侵害 •Put a cloth over the salad to keep the flies off.在沙拉上盖一块布来挡苍蝇。 •Wear a hat to keep the sun off (= to prevent it harming your skin).戴顶帽子遮挡阳光。 [ki:p] verb (kept, kept)keep 1 |
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