judge
[dʒʌdʒ] noun countable
PERSON 人
ESSENTIAL
■a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters 法官；审判员•a British high-court judge英国高等法院法官 •a US Supreme Court judge美国最高法院法官
[dʒʌdʒ] noun countable
DECIDE 决定
■the person who officially decides who is the winner of a competition （比赛的）裁判员，评判员•a panel of judges评审团 ■a person who has the knowledge to give an opinion about something or is able to decide whether someone or something is good or bad 鉴定人；鉴赏家•She's such a bad judge of character.她很不善于鉴赏别人的品格。 •"I really don't think you should have another drink." "I'll be/Let me be the judge of that (= I am able to make my own decision about that)."“我真的认为你不该再喝了。”“我心里有数。”
[dʒʌdʒ] verb intransitive or transitive
ESSENTIAL
■to form, give or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully （尤指认真考虑之后）断定，判断，估计•So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it's really too soon to judge.到目前为止，他的工作看起来做得还不错，但现在下结论还言之过早。 •[+ question word] It's difficult to judge wh ether the new system really is an improvement.很难判断新系统是否真的有所改进。 •The meeting was judged (to have been) a success.人们认为会议很成功。 •You shouldn't judge by/on appearances alone.你不该以貌取人。 •I'm hopeless at judging distance(s) (= guessing how far it is between places).我不擅长估算距离。 ESSENTIAL
■to officially decide who will be the winner of a competition 裁判（比赛）；担任裁判•I've been asked to judge the fancy-dress competition.我受邀为化装服装比赛出任评审。 judging by/from (also to judge by/from)
ESSENTIAL
■used to express the reasons why you have a particular opinion 根据…判断•Judging by what he said, I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application.从他说的话看来，我认为他不太可能会支持你的申请。
[dʒʌdʒ] verb intransitive or transitive
You can't judge a book by its cover. saying
■said to show that you cannot know what something or someone is like by looking only at their appearance 勿只凭外表判断；不能以貌取人 |