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单词 | for |
释义 | for UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition INTENDED FOR 为…而准备 ESSENTIAL ■intended to be given to (表示给予的物件)给 •There's a phone message for you.你有一个电话留言。 •I'd better buy something for the new baby.我最好给刚出生的宝宝买些东西。 •There's a prize for the fastest three runners in each category.每个组别跑得最快的前三名将会获得奖品。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition PURPOSE 目的 ESSENTIAL ■having the purpose of 为了 •There's a sign there saying 'boats for hire'.告示牌上写著「小船出租”。 •This pool is for the use of hotel residents only.这个游泳池只供饭店客人使用。 •I'm sorry, the books are not for sale.对不起,这些书不卖。 •They've invited us round for dinner on Saturday.他们已邀请我们星期六去吃晚饭。 •Everyone in the office is contributing money for his leaving present.为了送他一份离职礼物,办公室里每个人都出了钱。 •I need some money for tonight.我今晚需要些钱用。 •Which vitamins should you take for (= in order to cure) skin problems?治疗皮肤病应该服用哪种维生素? •Put those clothes in a pile for washing UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition BECAUSE OF 因为 ESSENTIAL ■because of or as a result of something 因为,由于;作为…的结果 •I'm feeling all the better for my holiday.因为要去度假,我感觉好多了。 •"How are you?" "Fine, and all the better for seeing •She did fifteen years in prison for murder.她因为谋杀罪坐了15年牢。 •I don't eat meat for various reasons.我不吃肉,原因很多。 •I couldn't see for the tears in my eyes.我眼睛里满是泪水,甚么都看不见。 •The things you do for love!你出于爱所做的这些事! •He's widely disliked in the company for his arrogance.因为傲慢自大,在公司里大家都讨厌他。 •She couldn't talk for coughing •Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.苏格兰的乡村景色壮丽,远近闻名。 •He's best remembered for his novels.他的小说最为知名。 •I didn't dare say anything for fear of (= because I was frightened of) offending him.因为怕冒犯他,所以我甚么都不敢说。 if it wasn't/weren't for (also if it hadn't been for) ■without (如果)没有,要不是 •If it wasn't for the life jacket, I would have drowned.如果没有这件救生衣,我就淹死了。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition TIME/DISTANCE 时间/距离 ESSENTIAL ■used to show an amount of time or distance (用来表示时间或距离)达,计 •We walked for miles.我们步行了数英里。 •She's out of the office for a few days next week.她下周会有几天不来上班。 •I'm just going to bed for an hour or so.我就上床睡大约一小时。 •I haven't played tennis for years.我已经有好多年没打网球了。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition OCCASION 场合 ESSENTIAL ■on the occasion of or at the time of 在(某一场合或时间) •What did you buy him for Christmas?圣诞节你给他买了甚么? •I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week.我想这周预约个时间看医生。 •We're having a party for Jim's 60th birthday.我们要举办派对庆祝吉姆的60岁生日。 •I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock.我已经在餐厅订了九点的桌位。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition COMPARING 比较 ESSENTIAL ■used for comparing one thing with others of the same type (用于同类事物的比较)就…而言 •She's very mature for her age.就她的年龄而言,她非常成熟。 •For every two people in favour of the law there are three against.这项法律支持者和反对者的比率为2:3。 •The summer has been quite hot for England.在英格兰,这个夏天算是很热了。 •It was a difficult decision, especially for a child.这是困难的决定,尤其是对一个孩子来说。 •For a man of his wealth he's not exactly generous.对像他这样身价的人来说,他一点都不大方。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition SUPPORT 支援 ESSENTIAL ■in support of or in agreement with 支援,拥护;赞同 •I voted for the Greens at the last election.上次大选我投了绿党的票。 •Those voting for the motion, 96, and those voting against, 54.这一动议96票赞成,54票反对。 •So let's hear some applause for these talented young performers.那么,我们为这些年轻的天才表演者鼓掌喝彩吧。 •Who's for (= Who wants to play) tennis?谁想打网球? be all for sth ■to approve of or support something very much 完全赞同;全力支援 •I've got nothing against change - I'm all for it.我不反对改变——我完全赞成。 •I'm all for sexual equality, but I don't want my wife earning more than I do.我完全支援男女平等,但我不希望妻子赚得比我多。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition IN RELATION TO 与…有关 ESSENTIAL ■in relation to someone or something 对于,关于;在…方面 •Her feelings for him had changed.她对他的情感发生了变化。 •He felt nothing but contempt for her.他对她只有蔑视。 •I've got a lot of admiration for people who do that sort of work.我十分敬佩做那种工作的人。 •He's quite good-looking but he's a bit too short for me.他长得很帅,但是对我来说有点太矮了。 •The ice-cream was a little bit sweet for me.我觉得这霜淇淋有点太甜了。 •That jacket looks a bit big for you.那件外套你穿显得有点大。 •Jackie's already left and, as •Luckily for me (= I was lucky) , I already had another job when the redundancies were announced.幸运的是,公司宣布要裁员的时候我已经找到了另一份工作。 •How are you doing for money/time (= have you got enough money/time) ?你手头/时间还宽裕吗? for all ■despite 尽管 •For all her qualifications, she's still useless at the job.尽管她有种种资历,她还是不能胜任这项工作。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition PAYMENT 支付 ESSENTIAL ■(getting) in exchange 以…为交换,以…为代价 •How much did you pay for your glasses?你配这副眼镜花了多少钱? •I've sponsored her £1 for every mile that she runs.她每跑一英里我就捐助一英镑。 •She sold the house for quite a lot of money.她这栋房子卖了一大笔钱。 •They've said they'll repair my car for £300.他们说修好我的车要花300英镑。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition REPRESENTING 代表 ESSENTIAL ■being employed by or representing a company, country, etc 受雇于;代表 •She works for a charity.她为一家慈善机构工作。 •He used to swim for his country when he was younger.他年轻时曾效力于国家游泳队。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition TOWARDS 向 ESSENTIAL ■towards; in the direction of 往,向 •They looked as if they were heading for the train station.他们看上去像是朝火车站去了。 •Just follow signs for the town centre.跟着指向市中心的标志牌走就行了。 •This time tomorrow we'll be setting off for the States.明天这个时候我们将会动身去美国。 •It says this train is for (= going to stop at) Birmingham and Coventry only.上面写着这列火车只在伯明罕和考文垂两站停车。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition MEANING 意思 ESSENTIAL ■showing meaning 意思是;表示 •What's the Spanish word for 'vegetarian'?西班牙语中 vegetarian(素食主义者)这个词怎么说? •What does the 'M.J.' stand UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition TO GET 为获得 ESSENTIAL ■in order to get or achieve 为得到,为获取 •I hate waiting for public transport.我讨厌等大众交通。 •I had to run for the bus.我要去赶公车了。 •Did you send off for details of the competition?你去函索取介绍竞赛详情的资料了吗? •I've applied for a job with another computer company.我已向另一家电脑公司求职。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition DUTY 责任 ■the duty or responsibility of 是…的义务(或责任) •As to whether you should marry him - that's for you to decide.至于你该不该嫁给他,这得由你自己决定。 •It's not for me to tell her what she should do with her life.不该由我来告诉她应该过甚么样的生活。 •As to how many she invites, it's not really for me to say.至于她请多少人,这好像不该我来说。 UK [fɔ:r] US [fɔ:r/ UK [fər] US [fɚ] preposition IN TROUBLE 遇到麻烦 for it informal ■in trouble 有麻烦 •You'll be for it when she finds out!等她查出来你就麻烦了! ■for 1 |
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